Results 61 to 70 of about 469,945 (221)

Cytoplasmic RNA Granules and Viral Infection.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Virology, 2014
RNA granules are dynamic cellular structures essential for proper gene expression and homeostasis. The two principal types of cytoplasmic RNA granules are stress granules, which contain stalled translation initiation complexes, and processing bodies (P ...
W. Tsai, R. Lloyd
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An infrequent histopathological subtype of ameloblastoma: Adenoid granular cell ameloblastoma with dentinoid

open access: yesDental Research Journal, 2016
Adenoid ameloblastoma with dentinoid is a rare odontogenic tumor. Granular cell ameloblastoma also is a less common histological subtype of ameloblastoma. In this report, the patient was a 31-year-old male.
Jahanshah Salehinejad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Antiviral Cytoplasmic Granules during Orthopoxvirus Infection

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2010
Vaccinia virus (VV) mutants lacking the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding E3L protein (ΔE3L mutant VV) show restricted replication in most cell types, as dsRNA produced by VV activates protein kinase R (PKR), leading to eIF2α phosphorylation and ...
M. Simpson-Holley   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The murine IL‐8 homologues KC, MIP‐2, and LIX are found in endothelial cytoplasmic granules but not in Weibel‐Palade bodies

open access: yesJournal of Leukocyte Biology, 2010
Rapid translocation of P‐selectin from WPB to the surface of endothelial cells is crucial for early neutrophil recruitment to acute inflammatory lesions.
Johanna Hol, L. Wilhelmsen, G. Haraldsen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Novel mRNA-silencing bodies at the synapse: A never-ending story

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2016
Several cellular responses depend on translational regulation and in most cases, this involves the formation of cytoplasmic granules that contain repressed mRNAs.
María Gabriela Thomas   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

ALS mutant FUS disrupts nuclear localization and sequesters wild-type FUS within cytoplasmic stress granules

open access: yesHuman Molecular Genetics, 2013
Mutations in the gene encoding Fused in Sarcoma (FUS) cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. FUS is a predominantly nuclear DNA- and RNA-binding protein that is involved in RNA processing.
C. Vance   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intracellular and intercellular transport of RNA organelles in CXG repeat disorders: The strength of weak ties

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
RNA is a vital biomolecule, the function of which is tightly spatiotemporally regulated. RNA organelles are biological structures that either membrane-less or surrounded by membrane.
Deepti Kailash Nabariya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulse Dynamics in a Chain of Granules With Friction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We study the dynamics of a pulse in a chain of granules with friction. We present theories for chains of cylindrical granules (Hertz potential with exponent $n=2$) and of granules with other geometries ($n>2$). Our results are supported via numerical simulations for cylindrical and for spherical granules ($n=5/2$).
arxiv   +1 more source

An Unsupervised Approach for Overlapping Cervical Cell Cytoplasm Segmentation [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES), 2016, 2017
The poor contrast and the overlapping of cervical cell cytoplasm are the major issues in the accurate segmentation of cervical cell cytoplasm. This paper presents an automated unsupervised cytoplasm segmentation approach which can effectively find the cytoplasm boundaries in overlapping cells.
arxiv   +1 more source

Stress Granule Assembly Can Facilitate but Is Not Required for TDP-43 Cytoplasmic Aggregation

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Stress granules (SGs) are hypothesized to facilitate TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) cytoplasmic mislocalization and aggregation, which may underly amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathology.
Nikita Fernandes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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