Results 51 to 60 of about 544,097 (279)

Osmotic Edema Rapidly Increases Neuronal Excitability Through Activation of NMDA Receptor-Dependent Slow Inward Currents in Juvenile and Adult Hippocampus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cellular edema (cell swelling) is a principal component of numerous brain disorders including ischemia, cortical spreading depression, hyponatremia, and epilepsy.
Binder, Devin K   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Epigenetic Activation of ASCT2 in the Hippocampus Contributes to Depression-Like Behavior by Regulating D-Serine in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
The roles of D-serine in depression are raised concerned recently as an intrinsic co-agonist for the NMDA receptor. However, the mechanisms underlying its regulation are not fully elucidated. ASCT2 is a Na+-dependent D-serine transporter.
Jiesi Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent, stereoselective syntheses of the glycosidase inhibitors broussonetines D and M [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The first syntheses of the polyhydroxylated alkaloids (iminosugars) broussonetines D and M glycosidase inhibitors of the pyrrolidine class, have been performed in a convergent, stereocontrolled way from D-serine as the chiral starting material. A cross
Carda, Miguel   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Serine Deficiency Exacerbates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress via Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in D-Galactose-Induced Aging Mice

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2020
Inflammation and oxidative stress play key roles in the process of aging and age-related diseases. Since serine availability plays important roles in the support of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory defense system, we explored whether serine deficiency ...
Fengen Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is rat an appropriate animal model to study the involvement of d-serine catabolism in schizophrenia? insights from characterization of d-amino acid oxidase. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
d-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO; EC1.4.3.3) has been proposed to play a main role in the degradation of d-serine, an allosteric activator of the N-methyl-d-aspartate-type glutamate receptor in the human brain, and to be associated with the onset of ...
Abbott   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of astroglial connexin43 hemichannels with TAT-Gap19 exerts anticonvulsant effects in rodents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Accumulating evidence shows a key function for astrocytic connexin43 (Cx43) signaling in epilepsy. However, the lack of experimental distinction between Cx43 gap junction channels (GJCs) and hemichannels (HCs) has impeded the identification of the exact ...
Albertini, Giulia   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro and in vivo activity of d-serine in combination with β-lactam antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

open access: yesActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2019
As d-amino acids play important roles in the physiological metabolism of bacteria, combination of d-amino acids with antibiotics may provide synergistic antibacterial activity.
Qing Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The highly conserved Escherichia coli transcription factor YhaJ regulates aromatic compound degradation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The aromatic compound 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT), a common impurity in 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) production, has been suggested as a tracer for the presence of TNT-based landmines due to its stability and high volatility.
Belkin, Shimshon   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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