Results 41 to 50 of about 14,981,197 (293)

Yin and Yang in Post-Translational Modifications of Human D-Amino Acid Oxidase

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
In the central nervous system, the flavoprotein D-amino acid oxidase is responsible for catabolizing D-serine, the main endogenous coagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor.
Silvia Sacchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal release of D‐serine: a physiological pathway controlling extracellular D‐serine concentration

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2010
ABSTRACT d ‐Serine is thought to be a glia‐derived transmitter that activates N ‐methyl d ‐aspartate receptors (NMDARs) in the brain.
Dina, Rosenberg   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

d-Serine: A key to synaptic plasticity? [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2012
Two discoveries have put D-serine in the spotlight of neuroscience. First, D-serine was detected in brain tissue at high levels. Second, it was found to act on the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). This receptor is central to use-dependent synaptic plasticity, the cellular process which is widely believed to underlie learning.
Christian, Henneberger   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Long-Term Treatment With Morphine Increases the D-Serine Content in the Rat Brain by Regulating the mRNA and Protein Expressions of Serine Racemase and D-Amino Acid Oxidase

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Recent studies indicate that an endogenous co-agonist for an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor–related glycine site, D-serine, is synthesized by serine racemase and is metabolized by D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) and that acute treatment with morphine ...
Masanobu Yoshikawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

D-Serine metabolism in C6 glioma cells : Involvement of alanine-serine-cysteine transporter (ASCT2) and serine racemase (SRR) but not D-amino acid oxidase (DAO)

open access: yes, 2010
D-serine is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor coagonist. It is synthesized from L-serine by serine racemase (SRR), but many aspects of its metabolism remain unclear, especially in the forebrain, which lacks active D-amino acid oxidase ...
Wood, Matthew J. A.,   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Neonatal disruption of serine racemase causes schizophrenia-like behavioral abnormalities in adulthood: clinical rescue by d-serine.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundD-Serine, an endogenous co-agonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, is synthesized from L-serine by serine racemase (SRR). Given the role of D-serine in both neurodevelopment and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, we examined ...
Hiroko Hagiwara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Methyl-d-cysteine and Lanthionine Building Blocks via α-Methyl-d-serine-β-lactone

open access: yes, 2016
We report here the enantioselective synthesis of Boc-α-methyl-d-cysteine(PMB)-OH and lanthionine building blocks through the regioselective ring opening of key intermediate Boc-α-methyl-d-serine-β ...
Murray Goodman (2652340)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Chronic D-Serine Elevation on Animal Models of Depression and Anxiety-Related Behavior.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
NMDA receptors are activated after binding of the agonist glutamate to the NR2 subunit along with a co-agonist, either L-glycine or D-serine, to the NR1 subunit.
David-Marian Otte   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Activation of ASCT2 in the Hippocampus Contributes to Depression-Like Behavior by Regulating D-Serine in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
The roles of D-serine in depression are raised concerned recently as an intrinsic co-agonist for the NMDA receptor. However, the mechanisms underlying its regulation are not fully elucidated. ASCT2 is a Na+-dependent D-serine transporter.
Jiesi Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum d-serine levels are altered in early phases of Alzheimer’s disease: towards a precocious biomarker

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2021
d-Serine acts as a co-agonist of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) which appear overactivated in AD, while d-aspartate is a modulatory molecule acting on NMDAR as a second agonist.
Luciano Piubelli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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