Results 11 to 20 of about 2,459,996 (268)

Bone Marrow CD133 Stem Cells Ameliorate Visual Dysfunction in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Mice with Early Diabetic Retinopathy

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2018
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide, is characterized by neurovascular disorders. Emerging evidence has demonstrated retinal neurodegeneration in the early pathogenesis of DR, and no treatment has been developed ...
Liyuan Rong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automation of the cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay by laser scanning cytometry and its potential application in radiation biodosimetry

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2014
Here we describe the adaptation of laser scanning cytometry (LSC) to measure micronuclei (MN) automatically in lymphocytes. MN frequencies were determined in irradiated human lymphocytes using the cytokinesis-block technique, and the results from LSC ...
Maxime François   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Damage limitation

open access: yeseLife, 2016
A spring-loaded mechanism can explain the activation process for a protein that has a crucial role in maintaining the genomic integrity of immature eggs ...
Ivano Amelio, Gerry Melino
openaire   +3 more sources

The Ku-binding motif is a conserved module for recruitment and stimulation of non-homologous end-joining proteins

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Werner syndrome is a progeroid disease characterised by genetic instability due to mutations to the WRN helicase/exonuclease. Here the authors define a novel Ku binding motif (KBM) and show that two such motifs facilitate the involvement of WRN in DNA ...
Gabrielle J. Grundy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory Ensheathing Cells Inhibit Gliosis in Retinal Degeneration by Downregulation of the Müller Cell Notch Signaling Pathway

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2017
Retinal regeneration and self-repair, whether in response to injury or degenerative disease, are severely impeded by glial scar formation by Müller cells (specialized retinal macroglia). We have previously demonstrated that the activation of Müller cells
Jing Xie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver stiffness and arterial stiffness/abnormal central hemodynamics in the early stage of heart failure

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature, 2018
Background: It remains to be clarified whether liver stiffness is a direct risk factor for heart failure (HF) or whether its association with HF is mediated by vascular damage.
Yoichi Iwasaki   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurements of elastic properties and their dependencies within a damage mechanics workflow

open access: yesRock Mechanics Bulletin, 2023
Experimental rock mechanics testing provides a controlled and effective method for measuring physical properties, their dependencies, and their evolution due to the addition of localized microcracks.
Erik P. Knippel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic and physical interactions between Polη and Rev1 in response to UV-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
In response to UV irradiation, translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) utilizes specialized DNA polymerases to bypass replication-blocking lesions. In a well-established polymerase switch model, Polη is thought to be a preferred TLS polymerase to insert correct ...
Tonghui Bi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of an Explosively Formed Penetrator Warhead Using a Step-Shaped Charge

open access: yesShock and Vibration, 2022
In this study, the formation mechanism of an explosively formed penetrator (EFP) with tail fins was analyzed. Through static denotation and dynamic flight tests, the feasibility of using a step-shaped liner during the formation of an EFP with tail fins ...
Weizhan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lysine Crotonylation: An Emerging Player in DNA Damage Response

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
The DNA damage response (DDR) system plays an important role in maintaining genome stability and preventing related diseases. The DDR network comprises many proteins and posttranslational modifications (PTMs) to proteins, which work in a coordinated ...
Yuqin Zhao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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