Results 21 to 30 of about 50,688 (149)

Danger Signaling in Atherosclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 2015
All aspects of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis are critically influenced by the inflammatory response in vascular plaques. Research in the field of innate immunity from the past 2 decades has uncovered many novel mechanisms elucidating how immune cells sense microbes, tissue damage, and metabolic derangements.
Zimmer, Sebastian   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Purinergic P2X7 receptor expression increases in leukocytes from intra-abdominal septic patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Inflammation is a tightly coordinated response of the host immune system to bacterial and viral infections, triggered by the production of inflammatory cytokines.
Helios Martínez-Banaclocha   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Danger-Theory-Based Immune Network Optimization Algorithm

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2013
Existing artificial immune optimization algorithms reflect a number of shortcomings, such as premature convergence and poor local search ability. This paper proposes a danger-theory-based immune network optimization algorithm, named dt-aiNet.
Ruirui Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dendritic Cell Response to Classic, Emerging, and Homeostatic Danger Signals. Implications for Autoimmunity.

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2013
Dendritic cells (DCs) initiate and control immune responses, participate in the maintenance of immunological tolerance and are pivotal players in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity.
Paul Matthew Gallo, Stefania eGallucci
doaj   +1 more source

Oncolytic Newcastle Disease Virus as Cutting Edge between Tumor and Host

open access: yesBiology, 2013
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) replicate selectively in tumor cells and exert anti-tumor cytotoxic activity. Among them, Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), a bird RNA virus of the paramyxovirus family, appears outstanding.
Philippe Fournier, Volker Schirrmacher
doaj   +1 more source

Alarmins, inflammasomes and immunity

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2012
The elaboration of an effective immune response against pathogenic microbes such as viruses, intracellular bacteria or protozoan parasites relies on the recognition of microbial products called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern ...
Najwane Saïd-Sadier, David M Ojcius
doaj   +1 more source

Why the Immune System Should Be Concerned by Nanomaterials?

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Particles possess huge specific surface area and therefore nanomaterials exhibit unique characteristics, such as special physical properties and chemical hyper-reactivity, which make them particularly attractive but also raise numerous questions ...
Marc J. Pallardy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alarm pheromone and kairomone detection via bitter taste receptors in the mouse Grueneberg ganglion

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2018
Background The mouse Grueneberg ganglion (GG) is an olfactory subsystem specialized in the detection of volatile heterocyclic compounds signalling danger.
Fabian Moine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergence of canonical danger signals: The genome-level expression patterns of human mononuclear cells subjected to heat shock or lipopolysaccharide

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2008
Background Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) serve a sentinel role allowing the host to efficiently sense and adapt to the presence of danger signals.
Sakthivel Bhuvaneswari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

HMGB1: Endogenous Danger Signaling

open access: yesMolecular Medicine, 2008
While foreign pathogens and their products have long been known to activate the innate immune system, the recent recognition of a group of endogenous molecules that serve a similar function has provided a framework for understanding the overlap between the inflammatory responses activated by pathogens and injury.
Klune, John R   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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