Results 101 to 110 of about 42,582 (271)

Colonic MUC2 mucin regulates the expression and antimicrobial activity of β-defensin 2

open access: yesMucosal Immunology, 2015
In this study we identified mechanisms at the colonic mucosa by which MUC2 mucin regulated the production of β-defensin in a proinflammatory milieu but functionally protected susceptible bacteria from its antimicrobial effects. The regulator role of MUC2
E. Cobo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Art v 1 and Amb a 4 Co‐Sensitization Identifies Italian Patients at Risk for Mugwort‐Celery‐Spice Syndrome

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Three molecular profiles identified among Art v 1/Amb a 4‐sensitized patients: Art v 1 monosensitization, Amb a 4 monosensitization, and dual sensitization to both allergens. Art v 1 monosensitization was predominantly associated with allergic rhinitis, reflecting a classical airborne allergy pattern.
Enrico Scala   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human β-Defensin-1 Is a Salt-Sensitive Antibiotic in Lung That Is Inactivated in Cystic Fibrosis

open access: yes, 1997
A human bronchial xenograft model was used to characterize the molecular basis for the previously described defect in bacterial killing that is present in the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung.
M. Goldman   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Airway Transcriptome in Type 2 Cytokine Biomarker‐High and ‐Low Severe Asthma

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This study distinguishes severe asthma–related airway transcriptomic changes from the effects of high‐dose ICS. Most dysregulated genes in severe asthma show concordance with corticosteroid responses. Corticosteroid‐resistant T2‐high asthma featured T2‐high and epithelial barrier gene upregulation, while T2‐low asthma featured Th1/IL‐17 signatures. ASM,
Jiashu Shen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

From venom peptides to neurotherapeutics: BmK defensins and short-chain peptides as modulators of ion channels

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
Scorpions, having inhabited the Earth long before the emergence of humans, represent an ancient lineage of arthropods. While often regarded with fear due to their potential to induce severe pain or fatal envenomation, scorpion venoms constitute complex ...
Yin Dong   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and inter-connections in the CXCR4 chemokine receptor/ligand family: molecular perspectives

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2015
CXCR4 and its ligand CXCL12 mediate the homing of progenitor cells in the bone marrow and their recruitment to sites of injury, as well as affect processes such as cell arrest, survival and angiogenesis.
Lukas ePawig   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Alpha-defensin Test for Periprosthetic Joint Infection Outperforms the Leukocyte Esterase Test Strip

open access: yesClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2014
BackgroundSynovial fluid biomarkers have demonstrated diagnostic accuracy surpassing the currently used diagnostic tests for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI).Questions/purposesThe purpose of this study is to directly compare the sensitivity and ...
C. Deirmengian   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Serum‐Proteomic Profiling Reveals Distinct Atopic Dermatitis Severity‐Linked Signatures

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This study aimed to identify a set of serum biomarkers that robustly distinguish prespecified severe from mild atopic dermatitis groups. Serum proteomic profiling distinguishes severe from mild atopic dermatitis, revealing an epithelial enriched severity footprint linked to LDH‐associated tissue injury and Th2/Th22 inflammation.
Jag S. Lally   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Microenvironmental Impacts and Therapeutic Opportunities: Application to Human Testicular Germ Cell Tumors

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the leading malignancy in adolescent and young adult males, yet the immunological and cellular mechanisms governing their tumor microenvironment (TME) remain poorly understood. Here, we present a comprehensive review of TGCT pathobiology with a focus on the immune landscape, particularly the role of tumor‐
R Islam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of the Nodule Transcriptomes of Ceanothus thyrsiflorus (Rhamnaceae, Rosales) and Datisca glomerata (Datiscaceae, Cucurbitales)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Two types of nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses are known, rhizobial and actinorhizal symbioses. The latter involve plants of three orders, Fagales, Rosales, and Cucurbitales.
Marco G. Salgado   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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