Designing a defensive silence failure model of creative employees in organizations [PDF]
مدیریت و چشم انداز آموزشThe purpose of this research is to provide a model to break the defensive silence of creative employees in government organizations. In terms of purpose, the present research is applicable, and a mixed exploratory research of qualitative-quantitative ...
Azam Khosravi +2 more
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RNAi: a defensive RNA-silencing against viruses and transposable elements [PDF]
Heredity, 2005 RNA silencing is a form of nucleic-acid-based immunity, targeting viruses and genomic repeated sequences. First documented in plants and invertebrate animals, this host defence has recently been identified in mammals. RNAi is viewed as a conserved ancient mechanism protecting genomes from nucleic acid invaders.
Nicolas Buchon, Chantal Vaury
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Just keep silent… Defensive silence as a reaction to successive structural reforms [PDF]
Public Management Review, 2019 Employees frequently have ideas and opinions on the execution of tasks or on the organization itself. Yet, sometimes employees remain silent and withhold this valuable input from their organizations because they fear experiencing conflict or controversy, causing both performance and employee morale to suffer. This article tests to what extent such fear
Jan Wynen +4 more
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Conscious Decision to Engage in Defensive Silence: An Expectancy Theory Perspective [PDF]
International Review of Management and Business Research, 2020 The supervisor’s negative attitude towards voice and unavailability of communication channels are considered significant predictors of defensive silence. However, lesser consideration has been given to provide an in-depth explanation of how and why these motivational forces influence employees’ step by step conscious decision to engage in defensive ...
Amen Imran +2 more
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The effect of university organizational culture on organizational silence and faculty–student interaction [PDF]
Management Science Letters, 2021 Colleges/universities outside the Seoul metropolitan area (hereafter “non-Seoul universities”) are in a crisis of existence due to a decline in the school-aged population in South Korea.
Kim, Jongsung, Ko, Sung-Hoon
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Disruption of Two Defensive Signaling Pathways by a Viral RNA Silencing Suppressor [PDF]
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®, 2010 The Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) 2b counter-defense protein disrupts plant antiviral mechanisms mediated by RNA silencing and salicylic acid (SA). We used microarrays to investigate defensive gene expression in 2b-transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Surprisingly, 2b inhibited expression of few SA-regulated genes and, in some instances, enhanced the
Mathew G. Lewsey +11 more
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Investigating the effect of knowledge hiding behaviors on employee silence and organizational deviant behaviors with the mediating role of psychological contract breach (Case study: Large Taxpayers Unit) [PDF]
مدیریت راهبردی دانش سازمانی, 2023 The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of knowledge hiding behaviors on employees' silence and organizational deviant behaviors with the mediating role of psychological contract breach.
Fatemeh Karimi jafari +2 more
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Jasmonate Signaling Enhances RNA Silencing and Antiviral Defense in Rice [PDF]
Cell Host & Microbe, 2020 Small RNA-mediated RNA silencing is an important antiviral mechanism in higher plants. It has been shown that RNA silencing components can be upregulated by viral infection. However, the mechanisms underlying the upregulation remain largely unknown. Here, we show that jasmonate (JA) signaling transcriptionally activates Argonaute 18 (AGO18), a core RNA
Zhirui, Yang +16 more
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MicroRNA-Mediated Gene Silencing in Plant Defense and Viral Counter-Defense [PDF]
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017 MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs of approximately 20-24 nucleotides in length that serve as central regulators of eukaryotic gene expression by targeting mRNAs for cleavage or translational repression. In plants, miRNAs are associated with numerous regulatory pathways in growth and development processes, and defensive responses in plant-pathogen ...
Liu, Sheng-Rui +4 more
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