Results 41 to 50 of about 1,030,335 (270)

Poles of maximal order of motivic zeta functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We prove a 1999 conjecture of Veys, which says that the opposite of the log canonical threshold is the only possible pole of maximal order of Denef and Loeser's motivic zeta function associated with a germ of a regular function on a smooth variety over a
Nicaise, Johannes, Xu, Chenyang
core   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chitosan modified with PAP as a promising delivery system for melatonin in the treatment of osteoporosis: targeting the divalent metal transporter 1

open access: yesJournal of Biological Engineering
The demands for novel and efficient therapies have gradually increased with the rising concerns of osteoporosis (OP). The most popular method in promoting bone regeneration during osteoporotic conditions consists of loading bioactive materials with ...
Weilin Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous application of diamond-like carbon coating and surface amination on polyether ether ketone: Towards superior mechanical performance and osseointegration

open access: yesSmart Materials in Medicine, 2021
Poor osseointegration ability and the release of worn debris after implantation are the main issues impeding the clinic application of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) as orthopedics.
Shi Mo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of lipid metabolism in neuronal senescence

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Disrupted lipid metabolism, through alterations in lipid species or lipid droplet accumulation, can drive neuronal senescence. However, lipid dyshomeostasis can also occur alongside neuronal senescence, further amplifying tissue damage. Delineating how lipid‐induced senescence emerges in neurons and glial cells, and how it contributes to ageing and ...
Dikaia Tsagkari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of daphnetin combined with tobramycin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infection in vitro and in vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of daphnetin in combination with tobramycin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infection in vitro and in vivo.MethodThe study was divided into four groups: control, tobramycin, daphnetin,
Dingbin Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effectiveness of Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. as a nootropic, neuroprotective, or antidepressant supplement: analysis of the available clinical data

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. has been used in traditional medicine as a drug to enhance and improve memory. In this regard, this study aims to provide B.
James M. Brimson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of obesity with impaired glucose tolerance on retinal degeneration in a rat model of metabolic syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
PurposeMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with several degenerative diseases, including retinal degeneration. Previously, we reported on progressive retinal degeneration in a spontaneous obese rat (WNIN/Ob) model.
Ayyagari, Radha   +7 more
core  

Microglial dynamics and ferroptosis induction in human iPSC‐derived neuron–astrocyte–microglia tri‐cultures

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A tri‐culture of iPSC‐derived neurons, astrocytes, and microglia treated with ferroptosis inducers as an Induced ferroptosis model was characterized by scRNA‐seq, cell survival, and cytokine release assays. This analysis revealed diverse microglial transcriptomic changes, indicating that the system captures key aspects of the complex cellular ...
Hongmei Lisa Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyethylene microplastics trigger osteosarcoma progression via ITGA5/FAPα/LGMN cancer promoting complex: A novel environmental cancer promoting mechanism

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
This study seeks to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which polyethylene microplastics (PE-MPs) facilitate the progression of osteosarcoma through the modulation of the ITGA5/FAPα/LGMN protein complex.
Weilin Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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