Results 41 to 50 of about 2,126,593 (244)

Hedgehog Signaling in CNS Remyelination

open access: yesCells, 2022
Remyelination is a fundamental repair process in the central nervous system (CNS) that is triggered by demyelinating events. In demyelinating diseases, oligodendrocytes (OLs) are targeted, leading to myelin loss, axonal damage, and severe functional ...
Minxi Fang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anaesthesia and demyelinating disease [PDF]

open access: yesAnaesthesia, 1980
Summary The demyelinating diseases are classified and the current concepts of the aetiology and pathophysiology of the most common of these diseases, multiple sclerosis, are described. The effects of the impaired function, local responses and known complications of the disease on the choice of anaesthetic, drugs and techniques are ...
R M, Jones, T E, Healy
openaire   +2 more sources

Demyelination in rheumatic diseases [PDF]

open access: yesPostgraduate Medical Journal, 2008
Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterised by multifocal areas of demyelination in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Autoantibodies, for example antinuclear antibodies, can also be present.
A, Theodoridou, L, Settas
openaire   +3 more sources

Recent insights into astrocytes as therapeutic targets for demyelinating diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Astrocytes are a group of glial cells that exhibit great morphological, transcriptional and functional diversity both in the resting brain and in response to injury.
Gorter, Rianne Petra; id_orcid   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Fulminant Demyelinating Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesThe Neurohospitalist, 2013
Fulminant demyelinating disease is a heading that covers acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and its variant acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (Hurst disease), severe relapses of multiple sclerosis (MS), variants of MS (tumefactive MS, Marburg variant, Balo concentric sclerosis, myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis), and neuromyelitis optica-spectrum ...
Megan R, Rahmlow, Orhun, Kantarci
openaire   +2 more sources

Predicting relapse in demyelinating diseases in children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Introduction. Predicting relapse in acute demyelinating episode (ADE) in children is an urgent problem, since progressive demyelinating diseases are associated with the risk of disability and cognitive impairment.Введение.
Невмержицкая, К. С.   +5 more
core  

Iron Rim Lesions as a Specific and Prognostic Biomarker of Multiple Sclerosis: 3T-Based Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
This study aimed to identify the clinical significance of iron rim lesions (IRLs) in distinguishing multiple sclerosis (MS) from other central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases, determine the relationship between IRLs and disease severity, and ...
Sooyoung Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential diagnosis of demyelinating diseases: what's new?

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2022
Background: Acquired demyelinating disorders lead to overlapping visual, pyramidal, sensory, autonomic, and cerebellar deficits and may lead to severe disability.
Ana Beatriz Ayroza Galvão Ribeiro Gomes   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exosomal Circular RNA as a Biomarker Platform for the Early Diagnosis of Immune-Mediated Demyelinating Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
Exosomes can pass through the blood-brain barrier and are present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The components in exosomes, such as DNA, RNA, protein, and lipids, change greatly and are closely related to disease progression.
Jinting He   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging Microglial/Macrophage Activation in Spinal Cords of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Rats by Positron Emission Tomography Using the Mitochondrial 18kDa Translocator Protein Radioligand [18F]DPA-714 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS. Activated microglia/macrophages play a key role in the immunopathogenesis of MS and its corresponding animal models, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Thézé, Benoit   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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