Results 61 to 70 of about 468,502 (266)

Cathepsin S provokes interleukin-6 (IL-6) trans-signaling through cleavage of the IL-6 receptor in vitro

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
The cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) fulfills its pleiotropic functions via different modes of signaling. Regenerative and anti-inflammatory activities are mediated via classic signaling, in which IL-6 binds to the membrane-bound IL-6 receptor (IL-6R).
Charlotte M. Flynn   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

The IFN-high phenotype: A biomarker-driven breakthrough in colorectal cancer treatment

open access: yesCell Reports Medicine
Patient stratification is crucial for improving immunotherapy effectiveness. Acha-Sagredo et al. identified an interferon (IFN)-high immunophenotype and CD74 overexpression as predictors for immunotherapy response in colorectal cancer (CRC).
Lize Allonsius   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Plasma Membrane Domains on IgG Fc Receptor Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Lipid cell membranes not only represent the physical boundaries of cells. They also actively participate in many cellular processes. This contribution is facilitated by highly complex mixtures of different lipids and incorporation of various membrane ...
Sibel Kara   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A single-cell transcriptomic map of the murine and human multiple myeloma immune microenvironment across disease stages

open access: yesJournal of Hematology & Oncology
Background The long-term effectiveness of immunotherapies against Multiple Myeloma (MM) remains elusive, demonstrated by the inevitable relapse in patients. This underscores the urgent need for an in-depth analysis of the MM tumor-immune microenvironment
Emma Verheye   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship Between Neurologic Symptoms and Signs and FMR1 Genotype in Premutation Carriers

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Fragile X‐associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) is the most severe late‐onset condition caused by a premutation in the FMR1 gene, characterized by expanded CGG triplet repeats of 55–200. Clinical presentations of FXTAS, including gait ataxia, kinetic tremor, cognitive decline, and rare Parkinsonism, are linked to ...
Flora Tassone   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Essential Role for TAGLN2 in Phagocytosis of Lipopolysaccharide-activated Macrophages

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Activated macrophages have a greater ability of phagocytosis against pathogens that is mediated by large-scale actin rearrangement. However, molecular machineries that conduct this task have not been fully identified.
Hye-Ran Kim   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether myelin‐sensitive quantitative MRI reveals microstructural abnormalities in normal‐appearing cortex (NACtx) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), indicating that conventional MRI underestimates remission residual cortical injury.
Valentina Camera   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

NK cell-mediated tumor cell killing by bispecific innate cell engagers induces ADCC-mediated activation of primary human dendritic cells

open access: yesOncoImmunology
Bispecific antibodies are used for the treatment of hematological malignancies as well as solid tumors. One of their main effector mechanisms is the recruitment of effector cells such as CD8+ T cells and CD16A+ NK cells to tumor cells.
Lukas Heger   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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