Results 111 to 120 of about 221,816 (215)

Akt1-Inhibitor of DNA binding2 is essential for growth cone formation and axon growth and promotes central nervous system axon regeneration. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Mechanistic studies of axon growth during development are beneficial to the search for neuron-intrinsic regulators of axon regeneration. Here, we discovered that, in the developing neuron from rat, Akt signaling regulates axon growth and growth cone ...
Ahn, Jee-Yin   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Smoking‐Induced STC2+ Tumor Cells Drive Tumor‐Vascular Crosstalk in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 5, 27 January 2026.
This study identifies a smoking‐induced mechanism in LSCC whereby nicotine activates the CHRNA5–JAK2/STAT3 axis to drive STC2 transcription. STC2 upregulates TGFBI, which interacts with endothelial ITGA5 to regulate vascular permeability and promote metastasis.
Yujie Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The organisation and functions of local Ca2+ signals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Calcium (Ca2+) is a ubiquitous intracellular messenger, controlling a diverse range of cellular processes, such as gene transcription, muscle contraction and cell proliferation.
Berridge, Michael J.   +2 more
core  

Top‐Down Proteomics Study of Aging and Sexual Dimorphism of Zebrafish Brains

open access: yesJournal of Mass Spectrometry, Volume 61, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Aging significantly impacts brain function and increases susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases, with notable sex dimorphism observed in aging‐related dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of aging and dementia, it is essential to globally and accurately characterize biomolecules (e.g ...
Mehrdad Falamarzi Askarani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Age Changes in Human Cortical Microcircuits to Impaired Brain Function and EEG Biomarkers

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2026.
We integrated human data of aging‐related reductions in inhibition, NMDA function, and dendritic spines into detailed models of cortical microcircuits. Simulations showed that the cellular aging mechanisms accounted for many of the age‐related changes seen in human EEG and could be estimated accurately using machine learning from their EEG biomarkers ...
Alexandre Guet‐McCreight   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging high-resolution structure of GFP-expressing neurons in neocortex in vivo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
To detect subtle changes in neuronal morphology in response to changes in experience, one must image neurons at high resolution in vivo over time scales of minutes to days.
Burbach, B.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Principal mechanisms of extracellular matrix‐mediated cell–cell communication in physiological and tumor microenvironments

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 1, Page 26-41, January 2026.
Intracellular communication controls the processing of generated signals so that every cell type can successfully respond. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a fundamental regulator of cell communication and signaling through the strict orchestration and functions of its bioactive components.
Zoi Piperigkou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered expression of neuroplasticity-related genes in the brain of depressed suicides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Expression of the neuronal membrane glycoprotein M6a (GPM6A), the proteolipid protein (PLP/DM20) family member, is downregulated in the hippocampus of chronically stressed animals.
Alvarez Juliá, Anabel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

DPP6 Loss Impacts Hippocampal Synaptic Development and Induces Behavioral Impairments in Recognition, Learning and Memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
DPP6 is well known as an auxiliary subunit of Kv4-containing, A-type K+ channels which regulate dendritic excitability in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Lin Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striatal Morphological and Functional Alterations Induced by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is an insidious yet preventable cause of developmental disability. The prenatal stage is a critical period for brain development with the concurrence of high vulnerability to the acute and prolonged effects of PAE.
Ma, Yao-Ying
core   +1 more source

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