Protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B is involved in hippocampal synapse formation and learning. [PDF]
ER-bound PTP1B is expressed in hippocampal neurons, and accumulates among neurite contacts. PTP1B dephosphorylates ß-catenin in N-cadherin complexes ensuring cell-cell adhesion.
Federico Fuentes +7 more
doaj +1 more source
BACE1 modulates filopodia-like protrusions induced by sodium channel β4 subunit [PDF]
journal ...
Kaneko Kumi +6 more
core +1 more source
Red fluorescent proteins are useful as morphological markers in neurons, often complementing green fluorescent protein-based probes of neuronal activity. However, commonly used red fluorescent proteins show aggregation and toxicity in neurons or are dim.
Lin Ning +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Insights into the origin of metazoan filopodia and microvilli. [PDF]
Filopodia are fine actin-based cellular projections used for both environmental sensing and cell motility, and they are essential organelles for metazoan cells. In this study, we reconstruct the origin of metazoan filopodia and microvilli.
Burkhardt, Pawel +6 more
core +2 more sources
BackgroundAs the primary sites of synaptic or sensory input in the nervous system, dendrites play an essential role in processing neuronal and sensory information.
Srividya Chandramouli Iyer +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Subtype specific roles of serotonin receptors in the spine formation of cortical neurons in vitro [PDF]
Dendritic spines are postsynaptic structures which are formed from filopodia. We examined roles of serotonin (5-HT) receptors in the spine formation. Embryonic rat cortical neurons were cultured for 10 or 14 days and treated by 5-HT receptor agonists for
Kanamaru Chisako +7 more
core +1 more source
Preferential control of basal dendritic protrusions by EphB2. [PDF]
The flow of information between neurons in many neural circuits is controlled by a highly specialized site of cell-cell contact known as a synapse. A number of molecules have been identified that are involved in central nervous system synapse development,
Matthew S Kayser +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Matrix metalloproteinases regulate the formation of dendritic spine head protrusions during chemically induced long-term potentiation. [PDF]
Dendritic spines are are small membranous protrusions that extend from neuronal dendrites and harbor the majority of excitatory synapses. Increasing evidence has shown that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of extracellularly acting and Zn(2 ...
Zsuzsanna Szepesi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Differential roles of calcitonin family peptides in the dendrite formation and spinogenesis of the cerebral cortex in vitro [PDF]
We examined roles of calcitonin family peptides in the initial stages of dendrite formation and the maturation of dendritic spines in the rat cerebral cortex in vitro.
Harigai Yuichi +7 more
core +1 more source
NESH regulates dendritic spine morphology and synapse formation. [PDF]
BackgroundDendritic spines are small membranous protrusions on the neuronal dendrites that receive synaptic input from axon terminals. Despite their importance for integrating the enormous information flow in the brain, the molecular mechanisms ...
Jeomil Bae +4 more
doaj +1 more source

