Results 21 to 30 of about 2,418,589 (310)

Characterization of the renal cortical transcriptome following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in experimental diabetic kidney disease

open access: yesBMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 2020
Introduction Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) reduces albuminuria and the long-term incidence of end-stage renal disease in patients with obesity and diabetes.
Carel W le Roux   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial DNA Backgrounds Might Modulate Diabetes Complications Rather than T2DM as a Whole [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in rare and common forms of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Additionally, rare mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations have been shown to be causal for T2DM pathogenesis.
Baharak Hooshiar Kashani   +119 more
core   +2 more sources

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy reverses diet-induced gene-regulatory changes impacting lipid metabolism

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) produces sustainable weight loss, remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and improvement of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Juan Du   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renal protection induced by physical exercise may be mediated by the irisin/AMPK axis in diabetic nephropathy

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
In patients with diabetes, it has been suggested that physical exercise may reduce albuminuria and the progression of renal disease. However, the molecular mechanism by which physical exercise protects the kidney in diabetes remains poorly understood ...
Guilherme Pedron Formigari   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiovascular complications of diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetologia, 1997
Cardiovascular complications are the leading causesof mortality in both insulin-dependent (IDDM) andnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).The severity of this problem is clearly illustrated bythe finding that IDDM patients suffer from mortalityrates many times higher than of the general popula-tion [1].
S, Caprio   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The critical role of methylglyoxal and glyoxalase 1 in diabetic nephropathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The discovery of increased formation of methylglyoxal (MG) by cell metabolism in high glucose concentration in vitro suggested possible relevance to diabetes and diabetes complications (1,2).
Rabbani, Naila, Thornalley, Paul J.
core   +1 more source

Regulation of angiotensin II actions by enhancers and super-enhancers in vascular smooth muscle cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The repertoire of tissue-specific distal regulators of gene transcription enhancers defines homeostasis or disease. Here, the authors reveal the enhancer and super-enhancer signature of vascular smooth muscle cells under normal and angiotensin II stimuli,
Sadhan Das   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liraglutide dictates macrophage phenotype in apolipoprotein E null mice during early atherosclerosis

open access: yesCardiovascular Diabetology, 2017
Background Macrophages play a pivotal role in atherosclerotic plaque development. Recent evidence has suggested the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist, liraglutide, can attenuate pro-inflammatory responses in macrophages.
Robyn Bruen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile Acid–Mediated Activation of Brown Fat Protects From Alcohol-Induced Steatosis and Liver Injury in MiceSummary

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
Background & Aims: Alcohol-associated liver disease (AALD) is one of the most common causes of liver injury and failure. Limited knowledge of the mechanisms underlying AALD impedes the development of efficacious therapies.
Mingjie Fan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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