Results 21 to 30 of about 2,935,189 (309)

Extracellular arginine availability modulates eIF2α O-GlcNAcylation and heme oxygenase 1 translation for cellular homeostasis

Journal of Biomedical Science, 2023
Background Nutrient limitations often lead to metabolic stress during cancer initiation and progression. To combat this stress, the enzyme heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1, commonly known as HO-1) is thought to play a key role as an antioxidant. However, there is
Yu-Wen Hung, Ching Ouyang, Xiaoli Ping, Yue Qi, Yi-Chang Wang, Hsing-Jien Kung, David K. Ann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the renal cortical transcriptome following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in experimental diabetic kidney disease

BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 2020
Introduction Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) reduces albuminuria and the long-term incidence of end-stage renal disease in patients with obesity and diabetes.
Carel W le Roux, Neil G Docherty, Lars Fändriks, Meera Nair, William P Martin, Vadim Zhernovkov, Naomi Fearon, Hans Eckhardt, Janet McCormack, Catherine Godson, Eoin Patrick Brennan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renal protection induced by physical exercise may be mediated by the irisin/AMPK axis in diabetic nephropathy

Scientific Reports, 2022
In patients with diabetes, it has been suggested that physical exercise may reduce albuminuria and the progression of renal disease. However, the molecular mechanism by which physical exercise protects the kidney in diabetes remains poorly understood ...
Guilherme Pedron Formigari, Marcella Neves Dátilo, Beatriz Vareda, Ivan Luiz Padilha Bonfante, Claudia Regina Cavaglieri, Jacqueline M. Lopes de Faria, José B. Lopes de Faria   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complications of Diabetes Therapy [PDF]

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 2013
Current strategies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus promote individualized plans to achieve target glucose levels on a patient-by-patient basis while minimizing treatment related risks. Maintaining glycemic control over time is a significant challenge because of the progressive nature of diabetes as a result of declining β-cell function ...
Sarah D, Corathers, Shawn, Peavie, Marzieh, Salehi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy reverses diet-induced gene-regulatory changes impacting lipid metabolism

Scientific Reports, 2017
Vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) produces sustainable weight loss, remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D), and improvement of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Juan Du, Jingyan Tian, Lili Ding, Candi Trac, Brian Xia, Siming Sun, Dustin E. Schones, Wendong Huang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of diabetes-related complications on healthcare costs: results from the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS Study No. 65) [PDF]

, 2003
<b>Aims</b> To develop a model for estimating the immediate and long-term healthcare costs associated with seven diabetes-related complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes participating in the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS ...
Legood, R, Holman, R, Holman, R., Clarke, P, Gray, A., Briggs, A., Gray, A, Clarke, P., Legood, R., Briggs, A   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial DNA Backgrounds Might Modulate Diabetes Complications Rather than T2DM as a Whole [PDF]

, 2011
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in rare and common forms of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Additionally, rare mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations have been shown to be causal for T2DM pathogenesis.
Baharak Hooshiar Kashani, Antonella Cormio, TORRONI A., Pala M., MARRA M, Santoro Aurelia, Lancioni, Hovirag, ACHILLI A, Viola Grugni, Lancioni Hovirag, Grugni V., Cormio Antonella, Sirolla, Cristina, GRUGNI V, Anna Olivieri, Franceschi Claudio, Spazzafumo L., Cormio, Antonella, Testa Roberto, SIROLLA C, Torroni, Antonio, Ugo A. Perego, Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak, PEREGO UA, Boemi, Massimo, Grugni Viola, Olivieri Anna, Grugni, Viola, Hooshiar Kashani Baharak, Gadaleta Maria Nicola, Testa I., Bonfigli, Anna Rita, Vincenza Battaglia, PEREGO, UGO ALESSANDRO, Achilli A., Roberto Testa, Achilli A1, GANDINI F, TESTA I, Antonio Ceriello, Pala Maria, Gandini Francesca, TESTA R, Marra M., Spazzafumo, Liana, Testa R., Testa, Roberto, Semino Ornella, Marra, Maurizio, Carossa Valeria, Anna Rita Bonfigli, Cormio A, SPAZZAFUMO L, Maria Pala, Olivieri A., Ivano Testa, Olivieri, Anna, BOEMI M, Marra Maurizio, Perego, Ugo A., SANTORO A, SEMINO O, Achilli Alessandro, HOOSHIAR KASHANI B, Boemi M., Spazzafumo Liana, Battaglia V., Hooshiar Kashani B., Testa, Ivano, Aurelia Santoro, Torroni Antonio, Ceriello, Antonio, Boemi Massimo, Massimo Boemi, Valeria Carossa, Bonfigli A. R., LANCIONI H, Gandini, Francesca, Sirolla Cristina, Battaglia Vincenza, Gadaleta, Maria Nicola, BATTAGLIA V, Sirolla C., Santoro, Aurelia, Bonfigli Anna Rita, Gadaleta M. N., Ceriello A., Carossa, Valeria, CAROSSA V, Pala, Maria, FRANCESCHI C, Semino O., Ceriello Antonio, Ugo A Perego, Antonio Torroni, Maria Nicola Gadaleta, Testa Ivano, Perego U. A., BONFIGLI AR, Ornella Semino, Franceschi, Claudio, Maurizio Marra, Hovirag Lancioni, Battaglia, Vincenza, Achilli, Alessandro, Semino, Ornella, CERIELLO A, GADALETA MN, Francesca Gandini, PALA M, Carossa V., Cormio A., Lancioni H., OLIVIERI A, Perego Ugo A., Alessandro Achilli, Claudio Franceschi, Gandini F., Cristina Sirolla, Liana Spazzafumo   +119 more
core   +2 more sources

Regulation of angiotensin II actions by enhancers and super-enhancers in vascular smooth muscle cells

Nature Communications, 2017
The repertoire of tissue-specific distal regulators of gene transcription enhancers defines homeostasis or disease. Here, the authors reveal the enhancer and super-enhancer signature of vascular smooth muscle cells under normal and angiotensin II stimuli,
Sadhan Das, Parijat Senapati, Zhuo Chen, Marpadga A. Reddy, Rituparna Ganguly, Linda Lanting, Varun Mandi, Anita Bansal, Amy Leung, Selena Zhang, Ye Jia, Xiwei Wu, Dustin E. Schones, Rama Natarajan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liraglutide dictates macrophage phenotype in apolipoprotein E null mice during early atherosclerosis

Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2017
Background Macrophages play a pivotal role in atherosclerotic plaque development. Recent evidence has suggested the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist, liraglutide, can attenuate pro-inflammatory responses in macrophages.
Robyn Bruen, Sean Curley, Sarina Kajani, Daniel Crean, Marcella E. O’Reilly, Margaret B. Lucitt, Catherine G. Godson, Fiona C. McGillicuddy, Orina Belton   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile Acid–Mediated Activation of Brown Fat Protects From Alcohol-Induced Steatosis and Liver Injury in MiceSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
Background & Aims: Alcohol-associated liver disease (AALD) is one of the most common causes of liver injury and failure. Limited knowledge of the mechanisms underlying AALD impedes the development of efficacious therapies.
Mingjie Fan, Yangmeng Wang, Lihua Jin, Zhipeng Fang, Jiangling Peng, Jui Tu, Yanjun Liu, Eryun Zhang, Senlin Xu, Xiaoqian Liu, Yuqing Huo, Zhaoli Sun, Xiaojuan Chao, Wen-Xing Ding, Qingfeng Yan, Wendong Huang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source