Results 71 to 80 of about 73,225 (285)

Xylose Metabolism Perturbation in Yarrowia lipolytica for Efficient Succinic Acid Bioproduction from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study engineers Yarrowia lipolytica to produce succinic acid (SA) from lignocellulosic biomass. Adaptive evolution and multi‐omics analysis identify regulators that alleviate xylose metabolic disorder. Multi‐copy integration of xylose metabolic genes resolves redox imbalances from a futile fatty acid cycle, producing high‐titer SA from corn stover
Yutao Zhong, Changyu Shang, Jinhong Gu, Huilin Tao, Xuemei Lu, Jin Hou, Zhiyong Cui, Qingsheng Qi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple, Josefine Hirschfeld, Alpdogan Kantarci, Asaf Wilensky, Lior Shapira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear inositides

European Journal of Histochemistry, 2009
DAG, 1,2-diacylglycerol; EGF, epidermal growth factor; TNF, tumour necrosis factor; IGF-I, insulinlike growth factor I; Ins(n)P, inositol phosphate; Ins(n,n)P2, inositol bisphosphate; Ins(n,n,n)P3, inositol trisphosphate; MEL, murine erythroleukemia ...
C D'Santos, JH Clarke, M Roefs, JR Halstead, N Divecha   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs): novel targets for improving T cell activity in cancer

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2016
Diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the metabolism of diacylglycerol (DAG). Two isoforms of DGK, DGKα and DGKζ, specifically regulate the pool of DAG that is generated as a second messenger after stimulation of the T cell ...
Matthew Riese, Matthew Riese, Edmund Moon, Bryon Johnson, Steven Albelda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

STIM1, PKC-δ and RasGRP set a threshold for proapoptotic Erk signaling during B cell development. [PDF]

, 2011
Clonal deletion of autoreactive B cells is crucial for the prevention of autoimmunity, but the signaling mechanisms that regulate this checkpoint remain undefined. Here we characterize a previously unrecognized Ca(2+)-driven pathway for activation of the
Depeille, Philippe, Freedman, Tanya S, Kurosaki, Tomohiro, Leitges, Michael, Limnander, Andre, Liou, Jen, Roose, Jeroen P, Weiss, Arthur   +7 more
core  

Diacylglycerol kinase ζ controls diacylglycerol metabolism at the immunological synapse

Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2011
Diacylglycerol (DAG) generation at the T cell immunological synapse (IS) determines the correct activation of antigen-specific immune responses. DAG kinases (DGKs) α and ζ act as negative regulators of DAG-mediated signals by catalyzing DAG conversion to phosphatidic acid (PA). Nonetheless, the specific input of each enzyme and their spatial regulation
Juan Pablo Albar, Esther Rincón, Isabel Mérida, Antonia Ávila-Flores, María Angeles Cobos, María Almena, Pedro Torres-Ayuso, Severine Gharbi   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Ligand Binding Landscape of Diacylglycerol Kinases [PDF]

Cell Chemical Biology, 2017
Diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) are integral components of signal transduction cascades that regulate cell biology through ATP-dependent phosphorylation of the lipid messenger diacylglycerol. Methods for direct evaluation of DGK activity in native biological systems are lacking and needed to study isoform-specific functions of these multidomain lipid ...
Thurl E. Harris, Ku-Lung Hsu, Sean T. Campbell, Benjamin Purow, Caroline E. Franks   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Relationship Between Aldose Reductase and Isoxazole Derivatives: An In Vitro and In Silico Approach to Its Correlation With Diabetic Conditions

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM), which can result in a number of problems such as cataracts, neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and several cardiovascular illnesses, continues to be a growing issue despite major advancements in treatment approaches.
Ahmet Esat Göner, Hatice Esra Duran
wiley   +1 more source

The calcium-sensing receptor as a regulator of cellular fate in normal and pathological conditions [PDF]

, 2013
The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) belongs to the evolutionarily conserved family of plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Early studies identified an essential role for the CaSR in systemic calcium homeostasis through its ability to ...
Benoit, Yves, D'Herde, Katharina, Diez Fraile, Araceli, Lammens, Tim   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Inner Nuclear Membrane Has a Unique Lipid Signature

BioEssays, EarlyView.
The inner nuclear membrane (INM) has a distinct lipid profile, most notably characterized by high enrichment of phosphatidylserine (PS). In this review, Yang Niu and Tamas Balla summarize recent advances in elucidating the INM's lipid composition and related metabolic pathways, while elaborating further on their potential functional roles.
Yang Niu, Tamas Balla
wiley   +1 more source