Results 131 to 140 of about 404,333 (267)

A Functionally Conserved Enhancer is Critical for PGC1A Expression and Thermogenesis in Brown Fat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An evolutionarily conserved enhancer controls PGC1A expression and thermogenic activation in brown adipose tissue. Integrative multi‐omics analyses identify two BAT‐specific enhancers, with PGC1A‐En1 functioning as the dominant regulatory element that maintains thermogenic capacity across species.
Duo Su, Haosen Yang, Xiaokai Li, Tingting Jiang, Siyuan Zhan, Tao Zhong, Jiazhong Guo, Yan Wang, Li Li, Hongping Zhang, Linjie Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalised Nutrition in Obesity and Prediabetes: Do Genotypes Matter? [PDF]

Nutrients
Bossowska M, Bossowski F, Adamska-Patruno E, Maliszewska K, Krętowski A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Identification of A p300–SP1–BRD4 Transcriptional Axis as a Key Driver of AR Hyperactivation in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a pivotal epigenetic regulatory role for the histone acetyltransferase p300, demonstrating that its acetylation of histone 3 at lysine 18 and 27 (H3K18ac and H3K27ac), alongside the formation of the p300/BRD4/SP1 complex, drives AR activation and ovarian fibrosis in PCOS.
Zhengquan Zhu, Yihan Wang, Haiyun Chen, Xinye Yu, Tingyu Wang, Yajing Weng, Meihong Guo, Ying Huang, Gaojian Tao, Wangsen Cao, Yong Wang, Daojuan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide and Pyridoxine Supplementation Enhances Muscle Stem Cell Activity and Muscle Regeneration in Humans: A Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Clinical Trial of High Force Eccentric Contraction Recovery in Healthy Young Men

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a randomized clinical trial, we test the potential of combined nicotinamide (NAM) and pyridoxine (PN) to improve muscle recovery through muscle stem cell (MuSC) activity. Daily oral NAM and PN supplementation after high intensity muscle contractions enhances MuSC activation and differentiation, and accelerates muscle regeneration, providing new ...
Grith Højfeldt, Joris Michaud, Ann Damgaard, Karoline Karlog, Eugenia Migliavacca, Sonia Karaz, Elham Pazirandeh‐Micol, Odd E. Johansen, Leonidas G. Karagounis, Bjørk W. Helge, William Hagemann, Michael Kjaer, Jerome N. Feige, Pascal Stuelsatz, Abigail L. Mackey   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trimming the fat: Reframing adipose dysfunction through targeting the lncMGC cluster. [PDF]

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
Fung V.
europepmc   +1 more source

Adipocyte‐Derived Exosomal miR‐5099 Mitigates M1 Macrophage Polarization and Adipose Inflammation via c‐Met/NF‐κB Axis to Improve Metabolic Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Celastrol upregulates adipocyte‐derived exosomal miR‐5099, suppressing the macrophage c‐Met/NF‐κB axis to mitigate pro‐inflammatory M1 polarization and adipose inflammation. These miR‐5099‐enriched exosomes also act as endocrine signals targeting the liver, muscle, and adipocytes to significantly enhance systemic insulin sensitivity.
Ping Tang, Lixin Tai, Hongxia Xu, Dongliang Zhu, Jiajia Li, Hao Feng, Jinghui Cui, Shuhai Lin, Li‐jun Di, Li Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Mitochondrial ECSIT Overexpression Attenuates MASH by Increasing OTUD3 Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial ECSIT expression is reduced during MASH pathogenesis. Overexpression of mitochondrial ECSIT mitigates steatohepatitis and maintains hepatic metabolic homeostasis. Mechanistically, ECSIT enhances intramitochondrial OTUD3 expression to stabilize SIRT3 through deubiquitination, thus preserving mitochondrial function and impeding disease ...
Yuqing Jiang, Tingting Tong, Pengxi Shi, Xiaofan Chen, Chenhao Wang, Qingyuan Weng, Sihan Chen, Linli Que, Qi Chen, Yuehua Li, Qiang Zhu, Jiantao Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver Stiffness Rises Early in MASLD and Drives Inflammation, Lipid Dysmetabolism, and Fibrosis via Piezo1–YAP Mechanotransduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Progressive stiffening of the hepatic extracellular matrix and free fatty acid overload activate the mechanosensor Piezo1 in steatotic hepatocytes, inducing calcium influx and nuclear translocation of Yes‐associated protein. YAP‐dependent nuclear signaling further drives inflammatory and fibrotic gene programs, lipid metabolic reprogramming, and ...
Juan Ma, Ning Xie, Ziwei Wang, Xiru Liang, Yulong Han, Qiang Zhao, Ming Wang, Hongwei Lu, Wanyi Kou, William Alazawi, Jinhai Wang, Lu Li, Ning Liu, Na Liu, Haitao Shi, Feng Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics to reveal metabolic characteristics and the role of mTORC1 in β-cell proliferation induced by a short-term high-fat diet. [PDF]

PeerJ
Wang J, Li J, Li Y, Liu M, Huang S, Li W.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlases of Camels and Cattle Unravel Molecular Evolution of Digestive and Metabolic Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We generated multi‐tissue single‐cell transcriptomic atlases of camels and cattle, uncovering conserved and lineage‐specific cellular features across digestive and metabolic systems. Cross‐species comparisons revealed the evolutionary origin of the camel glandular sac and identified novel cell populations linked to physiological specialization ...
Tao Shi, Huiquan Shan, Haoping Wang, Xi Guo, Houcheng Li, Bo Han, Senlin Zhu, Fei Wang, Guanghui Tan, Zhannur Niyazbekova, Jilong Ren, Yaqi Zhou, Qi Zhang, Weijie Zheng, Minghui Jia, Ao Zhang, Xuesha Cao, Huizeng Sun, Dongxiao Sun, Lingzhao Fang, Yi Zheng, Xihong Wang, Yu Jiang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source