Results 131 to 140 of about 1,190,888 (379)

Advanced Pharmaceutical Nanotechnologies Applied for Chinese Herbal Medicines

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review offers a comprehensive overview of pharmaceutical nanotechnology strategies to address limitations associated with the complex material basis and relative mild therapeutic efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines, and summarizes the advantages of these strategies.
Jiameng Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity in chemical subunits and linkages: a key molecular determinant of microbial richness, microbiota interactions, and substrate utilization

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
Dietary fibers play a significant role in shaping the composition and function of microbial communities in the human colon. Our understanding of the specific chemical traits of dietary fibers that influence microbial diversity, interactions, and function
Hugh C. McCullough   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hosts and Commensal Bacteria Synergistically Antagonize Opportunistic Pathogens at the Single‐Cell Resolution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the tripartite‐species model, Drosophila larvae stimulate lactate production through excreting digestion enzymes. S. marcescens population senses a cue of lactate and tends to diverge into virulent and reduced virulence subclusters with remarkable heterogeneity to metabolize carbon metabolism and counter colonization resistance, giving a fitness ...
Sheng Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight Cycling Deregulates Eating Behavior in Mice via the Induction of Durable Gut Dysbiosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Weight cycling in Humans is suspected to dysregulate eating behavior. Mice submitted to body weight cycling by alternating western‐type and regular chow diets display increased hedonic appetite when exposed to a palatable diet, reminiscent of binge‐eating episodes.
Mélanie Fouesnard   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Impact of the Amount and Type of Dietary Carbohydrates on the Risk of Obesity and Diabetes

open access: yes, 2012
The relationship between dietary carbohydrates and the current obesity and diabetes epidemic is the subject of intense renewed interest. Since glucose is an essential source of energy, with limited body stores, maintenance of blood levels and changes in ...
B. Manuel-y-Keenoy, L. Pérez-Gallardo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ligilactobacillus Murinus and Lactobacillus Johnsonii Suppress Macrophage Pyroptosis in Atherosclerosis through Butyrate‐GPR109A‐GSDMD Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral aspirin administration induces intestinal expansion of Lactobacillus murinus and Lactobacillus johnsonii, which suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis. This microbial expansion significantly enhances butyrate production by providing lactate as a metabolic substrate, thereby fostering the growth of butyrate‐producing bacteria. Butyrate plays
Rui Hua   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CDH18 gene affect growth traits in Hu sheep

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Growth traits are critical economic traits in sheep. Genetic polymorphism has a great influence on the improvement of sheep traits. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of cadherin 18 (CDH18) gene polymorphisms on growth traits in Hu sheep.
Tianyi Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Translational Modified Neoantigens in Autoimmune Diseases: Challenges of Immune Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Autoimmune diseases have a high incidence and disability rate. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases involves the interaction among genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune disorders. The post‐translational modified neoantigens are the key nodal of these three factors. And these post‐translational modified neoantigens, after being presented
Yue Zhai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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