Results 91 to 100 of about 3,705,689 (305)

Dietary patterns among girls aged 16–18 years old according to their body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio

open access: yesPediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna, 2018
Aim: The study has been aimed at evaluating dietary patterns of girls aged 16–18 years old in groups identified according to measures such as their body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio.
Agnieszka Dmitruk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compositional analysis of dietary patterns

open access: yesStatistical Methods in Medical Research, 2018
Instead of looking at individual nutrients or foods, dietary pattern analysis has emerged as a promising approach to examine the relationship between diet and health outcomes. Despite dietary patterns being compositional (i.e. usually a higher intake of some foods implies that less of other foods are being consumed), compositional data analysis has ...
M Solans   +25 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of different dietary patterns on nutritional status and metabolic integrity in asymptomatic people living with HIV infection in South Africa

open access: yes, 2009
Adequate nutritional status promotes optimal structure and function. In PLWH, few studies on the impact of dietary intake on nutritional and metabolic status have been undertaken.
Annan, Reginald Adjetey
core   +1 more source

Dietary patterns and hepatocellular carcinoma risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort and case–control studies

open access: yesNutrition & Metabolism
Background Globally, HCC presents a significant health burden, characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Epidemiological studies have increasingly suggested a link between dietary patterns and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet ...
Wenxi Shu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota alterations in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) on the gut microbiota in patients with locally advanced non‐small‐cell lung cancer. Overall gut microbiota composition remained largely stable throughout CRT while antibiotic exposure may influence microbial diversity.
Hanne Marte Nymoen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns and clusters of diet in relation to metabolic syndrome among adults in Ubungo (urban) and Kilindi (rural) districts, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is rising worldwide, with particularly high rates in regions undergoing rapid urbanization and dietary change, such as Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
Linda S. Paulo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between dietary pattern and cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents: a systematic review

open access: yesJornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português), 2017
Objective: To evaluate the association between dietary patterns and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. Data source: This article followed the recommendations of PRISMA, which aims to guide review publications in the health area ...
Naruna Pereira Rocha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dietary patterns of people with a mental illness who live in the community [PDF]

open access: yes
Background: People with mental health problems are known to have nutritional and physical health risks. This is due to the effect of mood on food intake, the side-effects of psychotropic medications, such as obesity and constipation, and the social ...
Hoyle, Anne, Hazzledine, Julie
core   +2 more sources

An outer membrane vesicle‐associated two‐track model for enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis oncogenesis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis is a gut bacterium linked to bowel cancer. We propose that its toxin acts along two routes: at the cell surface, cutting the adhesion protein E‐cadherin and triggering inflammation; and inside the cell, delivered by bacterial vesicles, switching on NOD1 and cancer stem cell programs.
Kangchan Choi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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