Results 251 to 260 of about 126,237 (291)

Identification and Validation of Biomarkers in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps and Study of Their Associated Mechanisms

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cell senescence (CS) and lipid metabolism (LM) disorders have been reported in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). However, the mechanism is still unclear. Methods Data were obtained from public databases; differential expression analysis and machine learning were performed to identify biomarkers and to understand the
Hui‐Yi Deng, Hui‐Jun Qiu, Ming‐Rui Pan, Qin‐Tai Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TcALS knockdown accelerates metamorphosis via insulin signaling in Tribolium castaneum

Insect Science, EarlyView.
RNAi silencing of TcALS accelerates larva‐to‐pupa metamorphosis in Tribolium castaneum. Abstract Insect metamorphosis is an evolutionary adaptation precisely regulated by nutritional and hormonal cues. The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, a major stored‐product pest, serves as an excellent model for studying this process.
Min Li, Jie Chen, Zi‐Ye Wang, Fei‐Feng Wang, Lu‐Lu Dong, Jun Pan, Min‐Er Li, Lin Yu, Wen Sang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter, I. M. Adcock, C. Benito‐Villalvilla, R. Bianchini, L. Bjermer, G. Caramori, L. Cari, K. F. Chung, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz‐Gracia, E. F. Knol, M. Jesenak, F. Levi‐Schaffer, G. Nocentini, L. O'Mahony, O. Palomares, F. Redegeld, M. Sokolowska, B. Van Esch, M. Zurlo, C. Stellato   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated CO2 and Temperature Alter Grass Pollen's Ability to Modify Transcriptome and Function of the Nasal Epithelium

Allergy, EarlyView.
We exposed human nasal epithelial tissues to pollen from grasses grown under different climate treatments (temperature and CO2). Pollen weakened epithelial tight junctions and altered cytokine‐related gene expression, with similar protein‐level effects.
Tarleena Tossavainen, Tanja Turunen, Maria‐Viola Martikainen, Miisa Kankaanpää, Marjo Malinen, Marjut Roponen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seminal Plasma Exosomal miRNA Profiling Reveals hsa‐miR‐7‐5p as a Key Regulator of Sperm Motility in Asthenozoospermia

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Asthenozoospermia is a significant contributing factor to male infertility. Accumulating evidence indicates that impaired sperm motility is closely linked to dysregulated microRNA expression during spermatogenesis. Seminal plasma exosomes are enriched with diverse microRNAs, which play pivotal roles in modulating sperm motility, the
Zhi‐Jian Zhu, Meng‐Li Cui, Wen‐Jing Yuan, Jia‐Ning Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Xi‐Qiao Yao, Ruo‐Qing Li, Jin‐Feng Li, En‐Zhong Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNAs as potential architects of immune dysregulation and megakaryocytic failure in immune thrombocytopenia

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by accelerated destruction of peripheral platelets and impaired megakaryopoiesis. While the cellular effectors, dysregulated T cells, hyperactive B cells and phagocytic macrophages are well characterized, the upstream epigenetic mechanisms orchestrating this ...
Zhenyu Liu, Johan Rebetz, Lamya Garabet, Waleed Ghanima, Peipei Xu, Hans Wadenvik, Drew Provan, Rick Kapur, John W. Semple   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic analysis reveals lipid metabolism and macrophage involvement associated with nintedanib treatment in a rat bleomycin model

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
In this study, nintedanib reduced lung fibrosis in a rat double‐hit bleomycin‐induced model. Transcriptomic analysis revealed two key gene signatures related to the effect of the molecule: one involving mesenchymal cells affecting known fibrotic pathways and another linking mainly macrophages to lipid metabolism.
Martina Bonatti, Vanessa Pitozzi, Paola Caruso, Silvia Pontis, Maria Gloria Pittelli, Caterina Frati, Denise Madeddu, Federico Quaini, Costanza Anna Maria Lagrasta, Ilaria Minato, Emanuela Bocchi, Maurizio Civelli, Gino Villetti, Marcello Trevisani, Barbara Montanini   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship Between PTBP1 and Pancreatic Cancer Based on microRNA and Behavior During TYMS‐Mediated Carcinogenesis

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Corresponding Author and colleagues identify a pancreas‐enriched microRNA, miR‐216b‐5p, that suppresses PTBP1 and its downstream effector TYMS. Their findings reveal a novel miR‐216b‐5p/PTBP1/TYMS regulatory axis driving pancreatic cancer progression and establish PTBP1 as a central molecular regulator of tumor biology beyond its metabolic role ...
Shigenori Suzuki, Hiroaki Hase, Yosuke Inomata, Jun Arima, Kentaro Jingushi, Atsushi Tomioka, Nao Kawaguchi, Hiroki Hamamoto, Ryo Tanaka, Yoshiro Imai, Mitsuhiro Asakuma, Tomohito Tanaka, Kazutake Tsujikawa, Kohei Taniguchi, Sang‐Woong Lee   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative Polyadenylation Drives Runaway Pro‐Inflammatory Macrophages in Periodontitis by Enabling Escape From miRNA Repression

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
APA‐Guided Therapeutic miRNA Selection for Periodontitis. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease driven by a dysregulated host immune response, in which macrophage‐mediated inflammation shifts from protective to pathological. While monocyte‐derived macrophages (MDMs) are known to adopt a destructive, M1‐like pro‐inflammatory phenotype,
Jing Zhang, Yilong Zhao, Jiaru Deng, Shuyuan Qu, Yiyi Zhou, Qin Zhao, Yufeng Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMSC‐sEVs Ameliorated Crohn's Disease by Inhibiting Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition Through the Delivery of MFGE8

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Our study demonstrated that TGF‐β1 activated MAPK signalling pathway and promoted the MMT and secretion of CCL17 under CD‐associated intestinal inflammatory conditions. AMSC‐sEVs can deliver MFGE8, which inhibits MMT and CCL17‐mediated Treg recruitment by suppressing the MAPK signalling pathway, thereby alleviating intestinal fibrosis.
Minghao Xie, Qiang Liu, Zhizhong Xiong, Jian Li, Ruiri Jin, Lei Lian, Zhengrong Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source