Inflammation in the COVID-19 airway is due to inhibition of CFTR signaling by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein [PDF]
SARS-CoV-2-contributes to sickness and death in COVID-19 patients partly by inducing a hyper-proinflammatory immune response in the host airway. This hyper-proinflammatory state involves activation of signaling by NFκB, and unexpectedly, ENaC, the ...
Hung Caohuy +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cardenolide-Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Augment Drug Uptake and Cytotoxicity in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. [PDF]
Cardenolide‐functionalized extracellular vesicles enable targeted delivery of the chemotherapeutic doxorubicin to A549 lung cancer cells by binding Na+/K+‐ATPase, which is overexpressed in these cells. Surface‐modified, drug‐loaded EVs exhibit enhanced cytotoxicity compared to unmodified EVs and free drug, suggesting this system may lower the effective
Dorfner M +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Repurposing Cardiac Glycosides: Drugs for Heart Failure Surmounting Viruses
Drug repositioning is a successful approach in medicinal research. It significantly simplifies the long-term process of clinical drug evaluation, since the drug being tested has already been approved for another condition.
Jan Škubník +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Quo vadis Cardiac Glycoside Research?
Cardiac glycosides (CGs), toxins well-known for numerous human and cattle poisoning, are natural compounds, the biosynthesis of which occurs in various plants and animals as a self-protective mechanism to prevent grazing and predation.
Jiří Bejček +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Systematic Druggable Genome-Wide Analysis Identifies Therapeutic Targets for Aging: A Mendelian Randomization Study. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Currently, there are no effective drug treatments for aging. Mendelian randomization (MR) has been widely applied to repurpose existing drugs and identify new therapeutic targets. Our aim is to identify aging‐related therapeutic targets and evaluate their potential adverse effects, underlying mechanisms, and actionable ...
Zhang Y +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Digitoxin and its analogs as novel cancer therapeutics
A growing body of evidence indicates that digitoxin cardiac glycoside is a promising anticancer agent when used at therapeutic concentrations. Digitoxin has a prolonged half-life and a well-established clinical profile.
Elbaz Hosam A +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The in vivo effect of digitoxin on rat heart phosphatides*
Digitoxin was shown to increase the specific activity of heart ventricle phosphatides in rats receiving simultaneously radioactive orthophosphate and digitoxin as compared to control rats not receiving digitoxin.
G.V. Marinetti, K. Temple, Elmer Stotz
doaj +1 more source
Na+/K+-ATPase Revisited: On Its Mechanism of Action, Role in Cancer, and Activity Modulation
Maintenance of Na+ and K+ gradients across the cell plasma membrane is an essential process for mammalian cell survival. An enzyme responsible for this process, sodium-potassium ATPase (NKA), has been currently extensively studied as a potential ...
Jiří Bejček +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenomics and Drug-Drug Interaction Screening in a German Academic Teaching Hospital and Outpatient Follow-Up. [PDF]
Overview of the implemented pharmacogenomics (PGx) process in clinical routine at the Robert Bosch Hospital: from patient enrollment via the hospital information system, DNA detection using a customized TaqMan OpenArray panel and qPCR for CNV assessment, to clinical translation of genotyping results into PGx guideline‐based recommendations using a ...
Tremmel R +13 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Intravitreal Digoxin in Preclinical Models for Retinoblastoma [PDF]
PURPOSE:To assess in vitro cytotoxic activity and antiangiogenic effect, ocular and systemic disposition, and toxicity of digoxin in rabbits after intravitreal injection as a potential candidate for retinoblastoma treatment.METHODS:A panel of two ...
Abramson, David +13 more
core +2 more sources

