Results 31 to 40 of about 11,930 (298)

l-DOPA and Its Receptor GPR143: Implications for Pathogenesis and Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the most effective therapeutic agent for Parkinson’s disease (PD). l-DOPA is traditionally believed to be an inert amino acid that exerts actions and effectiveness in PD through its conversion to dopamine.
Yoshio Goshima   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CSF Monoamine Metabolites and Cognitive Trajectory in Early Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Imaging and postmortem studies indicate that abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmission contribute to cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains uncertain if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine metabolites can serve as biomarkers of cognitive decline in early PD.
Jing‐Yu Shao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological Properties and Applications of Betalains

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Betalains are water-soluble pigments present in vacuoles of plants of the order Caryophyllales and in mushrooms of the genera Amanita, Hygrocybe and Hygrophorus. Betalamic acid is a constituent of all betalains.
Izabela Sadowska-Bartosz   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine gel diffusion assay for polyphenol oxidase quantification

open access: yes, 2008
We have developed a simple, inexpensive plate assay to detect and quantify polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity from different origins. The logarithm of enzyme activity is linearly correlated with the diameter of the dark, L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L ...
LANTE, ANNA, LOMOLINO, GIOVANNA, ZOCCA F
core   +1 more source

Zein‐Based Adhesives: Sustainable Extraction and Application in Bioadhesive Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Zein is extracted from corn gluten meal using a simple and scalable process with high yield (~90%). The resulting protein is applied in bioadhesives modified with Ca2+ and Fe3+ ions, exhibiting substrate‐dependent adhesion. The findings demonstrate competitive bonding performance and highlight the role of ionic interactions in tuning adhesion ...
Paula Bertolino Sanvezzo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proanthocyanidins Extracted from Rhododendron pulchrum Leaves as Source of Tyrosinase Inhibitors: Structure, Activity, and Mechanism. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The objective of this study was to assess the structure, anti-tyrosinase activity, and mechanism of proanthocyanidins extracted from Rhododendron pulchrum leaves.
Wei-Ming Chai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic incorporation ofl-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) biosynthesized by a tyrosine phenol-lyase

open access: yes, 2018
l-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) was biosynthesized by a tyrosine-phenol lyase from catechol, pyruvate, and ammonia inEscherichia coli, and the biosynthesized amino acid was directly incorporated into proteins.
Hyun Soo Lee   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Strain‐Programmable Luminescent Adhesive Patch With Tartrazine‐Mediated Optical Skin Clearing for Photochemical Tissue Bonding

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We propose a suture‐complementary approach that integrates optical skin clearing with a strain‐programmable luminescent adhesive patch. Hyaluronic acid promotes transdermal delivery of tartrazine to improve optical clearing and stabilizes its interaction with a photosensitizer. Optical clearing increases the penetration depth of visible light into skin,
Seong‐Jong Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Biomaterials for Osteochondral Repair: From Source to Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Biological origin‐guided overview of natural biomaterials and therapeutic strategies for osteochondral tissue engineering. The circular diagram categorizes representative materials and strategies into plant/algae‐derived, microbial‐derived, animal‐derived, and human‐derived sources, centered on an osteochondral defect repair model.
Hengyu Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Versatile Mitogenic and Differentiation‐Inducible Layer Formation by Underwater Adhesive Polypeptides

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2021
Artificial materials have no biological functions, but they are important for medical devices such as artificial organs and matrices for regenerative medicine.
Seiichi Tada   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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