Results 101 to 110 of about 14,175 (245)

The energetic consequences of oxygen fluxes in a coral reef fish

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ocean warming elevates metabolic rates in marine ectotherms but often constrains energetic resources, causing an imbalance between supply and demand. Transient hypoxia is near‐ubiquitous across the world's coral reefs and may exacerbate this imbalance, yet its effects on the energetics of reef fishes remain poorly understood. In this study, we
Daniel M. Ripley, Daniele D'Agostino, Daniela Denk, John A. Burt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kaempferol Protects Intestinal Health in Chinese Forest Musk Deer Possibly by Regulating Intestinal Microbiota and Inhibiting the NF‐κB/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Kaempferol modulates the tryptophan metabolism pathway by increasing the abundances of Christensenellaceae R7 group, Bacteroides, and Blautia and reducing that of Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group, thereby significantly increasing the levels of ILA and IAA. This process inhibits the activation of NF‐κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway, reduces pro‐inflammatory factor
Xiangyu Liu, Zhanjun Ren, Xiuzhu Sun, Shuhui Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monovalent mannose‐glycoconjugates of sulforaphane reprogram human dendritic cells via NFATc1 to induce immune tolerance under inflammatory conditions

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Immune tolerance prevents inflammation and autoimmunity, with dendritic cells (DCs) playing a key role. Reprogramming DCs towards a tolerogenic state represents a promising therapeutic strategy. Sulforaphane (SFN) has known immunomodulatory effects, but its clinical application is limited by poor stability and ...
María Elena Angarita‐Planchez, Camila Leiva‐Castro, Ana M. Múnera‐Rodríguez, Macarena Martínez‐Bailén, Ana T. Carmona, Soledad López‐Enríquez, Francisca Palomares   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application Strategies of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Bone‐Related Diseases

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Engineered BMSCs and vesicles enhance therapy effects for bone diseases via multi‐strategic approaches. ABSTRACT Bone‐related diseases (e.g., osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and fractures) exhibit a rising global incidence, imposing significant burdens on both quality of life and healthcare systems.
Xuemei Long, Dan Tan, Qianke Tao, Qiaonan Ye, Luwen Ye, Qing Li, Jingang Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation of naphthalene by thermophilic bacteria via a pathway, through protocatechuic acid

Open Life Sciences, 2008
Bubinas Audrius, Giedraitytė Gražina, Kalėdienė Lilija, Nivinskiene Ona, Butkiene Rita   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells in peripheral nerve injuries in horses

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Peripheral nerve injuries (PNI) in horses represent a significant clinical challenge, frequently associated with functional deficits and reduced athletic performance. Conventional therapeutic approaches, primarily based on anti‐inflammatory treatments and rehabilitation, offer limited efficacy, driving the search for innovative alternatives. In
L. V. de Oliveira Ferreira, R. Martins Amorim   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human IDO2 exhibits unique binding affinities distinct to those of human IDO1

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Although indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) is highly homologous to IDO1, it displays markedly lower catalytic activity. We found that IDO2 binds L‐tryptophan (L‐Trp) in a flipped orientation stabilized by the IDO2‐specific residue His143. Replacement of His143 with the IDO1‐equivalent tyrosine restored an IDO1‐like binding mode and increased ...
Shunsuke Nogi, Ayumu Takahashi, So Murakami, Nami Adachi, Tina Fujimoto, Yohta Fukuda, Taku Yamashita, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Hirofumi Tsujino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

GCN2 in proteostasis: structural logic, signalling networks and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Threats to protein synthesis activate the kinase GCN2, initiating the integrated stress response (ISR). GCN2 is triggered by stalled ribosomes and uncharged tRNAs, which accumulate when amino acids are scarce. The ISR adjusts cellular physiology by promoting redox balance, protein quality control, and mitochondrial optimisation.
JiaYi Zhu, Stefan J. Marciniak
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneous Lineages of DNA Transposons Encode a TET/JBP Dioxygenase in Fungi. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Kojima KK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Drivers of strigolactone diversity: P450s in strigolactone biosynthesis

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the discovery and functional identification of cytochrome P450 in strigolactone biosynthesis, classifies and summarizes the members discovered so far, clarifies their biological significance, discusses the technology of strigolactone synthesis research, and finally describes some problems in strigolactone research and potential ...
Changbin Niu, Harro J. Bouwmeester, Changsheng Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source