Results 231 to 240 of about 14,176 (292)

Cross‐Sectional Studies: Strengths, Limitations, and Methodological Considerations

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Cross‐sectional studies measure variables at a single time point to estimate prevalence and support descriptive epidemiology ‐ characterizing population health, tracking trends via repeated surveys – and for developing and validating screening instruments and diagnostic models.
Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister, Thomas Kocher, Panos N. Papapanou, Birte Holtfreter, Ryan T. Demmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Target Trial Emulation in Observational Research—Strengths, Limitations, and Methodological Considerations

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The target trial framework is a pragmatic roadmap for observational causal inference that clarifies questions, mitigates time‐related bias, and improves interpretability while acknowledging limits. With transparent protocols, appropriate methods, and suitable data, it can complement randomized trials and inform practice and policy.
Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister, Ignacio Leiva‐Escobar, Ryan T. Demmer, Panos N. Papapanou, Thomas Kocher, Birte Holtfreter, Michael Nolde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study Design in Clinical and Epidemiologic Research: Observational, Experimental, and Beyond

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Population‐based epidemiology and clinical research are complementary and mutually reinforcing: Epidemiology quantifies disease incidence/prevalence and elucidates environmental and social determinants in populations, whereas clinical research evaluates biomarkers, therapeutics, and prognostic outcomes in patients; their convergence underpins ...
Gustavo G. Nascimento, Ignacio Leiva‐Escobar, Maria Clotilde Carra, Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking animal attrition in preclinical research: Expressing causal mechanisms of selection bias using directed acyclic graphs. [PDF]

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
Collazo A, Kuhn HG, Kurth T, Piccininni M, Rohmann JL.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The association between COVID‐19 vaccines and bullous pemphigoid risk: A UK population‐based study

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
Mikolaj Swiderski, Yana Vinogradova, Matthew J. Ridd, Zenas Z. N. Yiu, Antonia Lloyd‐Lavery, Vibhore Prasad, Bruno Gran, Sonia Gran   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘The Simpsons’ Did It Again! Periodontitis and Tooth Loss Predict Mortality in Springfield: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The IMPOSTERS study analysed 150 recurring ‘human’ Simpsons characters and found that periodontitis or tooth loss was associated with a 23‐fold higher hazard of all‐cause mortality. This was reported in the Simpsons universe, with the death of ‘Bleeding Gums’ Murphy, 3 years before the first such reports in our universe.
Praveen Sharma, Thomas Dietrich
wiley   +1 more source

Cohort and Case–Control Studies: Strengths, Limitations and Methodological Considerations

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Population‐based epidemiology and clinical research are complementary by design—and nowhere is that more evident than in cohort studies. By following individuals over time, cohorts quantify disease incidence, elucidate environmental and social determinants and evaluate biomarkers and prognostic outcomes within a single longitudinal framework.
Nasir Z. Bashir, João Botelho, John Rong Hao Tay, Dian Yi Chow, Gustavo G. Nascimento   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insomnia and Snoring in Relation to Future Psychological Distress and Daytime Symptoms in Women

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anxiety, depression and daytime symptoms (sleepiness, tiredness) are overrepresented in people with snoring and insomnia, but the associations are not completely understood. We aimed to investigate relationships between insomnia and snoring with future psychological distress and daytime symptoms.
Galileo Frustaci, Eva Lindberg, Jenny Theorell‐Haglöw   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Dietary Inflammatory Index and Biomarkers of Inflammation at Birth

Maternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We evaluated the association between the inflammatory potential of the maternal diet during pregnancy and levels of inflammatory biomarkers measured in cord blood and maternal serum at birth. Dietary inflammatory potential was calculated using the energy‐adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E‐DII) in the French EDEN and ELFE birth cohorts ...
Courtney Dow, Rosalie Delvert, Blandine de Lauzon‐Guillain, Judith van der Waerden, Laetitia Davidovic, Olfa Khalfallah, Susana Barbosa, Marie‐Aline Charles, Cédric Galera, Barbara Heude   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incident Lung Cancer and Mortality: Data From Health ABC Using Periodontal Status and Tooth Loss

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate whether periodontal parameters and tooth loss are associated with lung cancer incidence and mortality among older adults. Materials and Methods Data are from the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) study, which included 1136 older adults who received a periodontal examination and were followed for up to 16 years ...
Taciane Menezes da Silveira, Eleanor M. Simonsick, Juliana Balbinot Hilgert, Fernando Neves Hugo, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes Muniz, Natália Marcumini Pola   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source