Results 131 to 140 of about 31,873 (244)

Periodontal Salutogenesis: Why Are Some People Resistant to Oral Microbial Dysbiosis and Destructive Inflammation?

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Emerging evidence suggests that periodontal health is not simply the absence of disease, but the result of a dynamic interaction between biological resilience, healthy lifestyles, adaptive coping mechanisms, and supportive environments. This results in a strong sense of coherence, which is not only a psychological state but also a biological state ...
Bruno G. Loos, Magda Feres, William V. Giannobile, Hatice Hasturk, Egija Zaura   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of disaccharides related to human milk of antigenic properties

, 1999
795-799With a view to evaluate the immunostimulant activity of milk oligosaccharides; three disaccharides related to human milk were synthesised by trichloroacetimidate method using the suitably blocked D-glucosyl acceptors. L-Fucose and D-galactose
Khare, Anakshi, Deepak, Desh, Saksena, Rina   +2 more
core  

The OsWRKY15‐OsSUT3 Regulatory Module Enhances Rice Pollen Fertility by Mediating Sucrose Allocation to Anthers

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sucrose transport and starch accumulation are crucial carbohydrate metabolic processes in rice, playing essential roles during late pollen development to ensure pollen maturation, fertility and high grain production. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating sucrose transport and starch accumulation during rice pollen development remain ...
Qiuping Li, Chunlong Zhang, Shuaibing Wang, Jin Chen, Yandong Sun, Wenqing Ma, Yu Yong, Qinghui Yang, Lijuan Chen, Jiancheng Wen, Dandan Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sugars as Central Integrators of Plant Immunity and Stress Responses

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugars are fundamental metabolites that sustain plant growth and development, but accumulating evidence demonstrates that they also function as regulatory hubs in plant defence. In this review, we synthesise current knowledge on how carbohydrate dynamics coordinate metabolism, signalling, and structural responses to shape plant resistance ...
Anna Wlazło, Anna Barczak‐Brzyżek, Marcin Filipecki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokinins Promote Rust Susceptibility in Poplar by Suppressing Defence Signalling, Reducing Defence Accumulation and Reprogramming Primary Metabolism

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cytokinins (CKs), classically recognised as plant growth regulators, are increasingly implicated in plant‐microbe interactions. Studies in herbaceous plants suggest that CKs can function as signalling molecules with dual roles in plant defence, either restricting or facilitating pathogen infection.
Chhana Ullah, Ahalya Rajendran, Sarrin Shahadat, Michael Reichelt, Almuth Hammerbacher, Jonathan Gershenzon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biotransformation of monoterpenols upon pre‐treatment with oregano essential oil vapour alleviates downy mildew susceptibility in grapevine leaves

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Pre‐treatment of grapevine plants with oregano essential oil vapour alleviates downy mildew susceptibility by accumulation of monoterpenol glycosides. Abstract Grapevine downy mildew, caused by the oomycete Plasmopara viticola, is a destructive disease that causes major economic losses as most elite grapevine cultivars are susceptible to this pathogen.
J. R. P. E. Mars, R. M. de Graaf, R. S. Jansen, S. Coolen, P. H. J. Kouwer, J. L. Peters, R. A. Anaia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic syntheses and evaluation of biological activities of rare disaccharides, 3-O-α-d-glucopyranosyl-d-arabinose

Scientific Reports
Recently, there has been a growing interest in rare sugars due to their potential applications in functional foods and pharmaceuticals. However, sustainable production methods for these compounds remain challenging due to their high cost, lengthy ...
Sho Usuki, Pratiksha Babgonda Patil, Tiangao Jiang, Naoko Taki, Yuma Uesaka, Haru Togawa, Sanjay S. Latthe, Shanhu Liu, Kenji Yamatoya, Kazuya Nakata   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Is This Edible Anyway?” The Impact of Culture on the Evolution (and Devolution) of Mushroom Knowledge

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Mushrooms are a ubiquitous and essential component in our biological environment and have been of interest to humans around the globe for millennia. Knowledge about mushrooms represents a prime example of cumulative culture, one of the key processes in human evolution.
Andrea Bender, Åge Oterhals
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‐protein supplementation improves thermoregulatory responses and ameliorates markers of intestinal damage during exercise in the heat

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise in the heat often causes gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances, which can impair performance. Single amino acid supplementation can attenuate gut damage and enhance exercise tolerance; however, the effectiveness of innate amino acid blends from plant‐based proteins remains underexplored.
Robyn Aitkenhead, Mark Waldron, Gillian E. Conway, Katy Horner, Shane M. Heffernan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Profiling of α‐1,4‐ Versus α‐1,6‐Glycosidase Activity Through Synthetic Linear and Branched Glycogen Tetramers Using Cyclic Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry and High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography‐Mass Spectrometry

ChemistryEurope, Volume 4, Issue 11, November 2026.
Synthesis of glycogen‐like tetrasaccharides allowed the design of an integrated HILIC‐MS/cyclic ion mobility MS workflow to characterize glycosidase specificity. HsGDE selectively hydrolyzed α‐1,6 branches, whereas yeast α‐1,4‐glucosidase preferentially cleaved α‐1,4 linkages, and the rice enzyme showed broader regioisomeric activity.
Delphine Carry, Ruben Ananian, Zineb Chaabi, Estelle Messé, Georg Niggemeyer, Benoit Keromnes, Jean‐François Gallard, Cédric Przybylski, Peter H. Seeberger, Christian Roth, Salomé Poyer, Stéphanie Norsikian, Sébastien Vidal   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source