Results 31 to 40 of about 200,949 (284)
Spatial discounting of food and social rewards in guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
Frontiers in Psychology, 2011 In temporal discounting, animals trade off the time to obtain a reward against the quality of a reward, choosing between a smaller reward available sooner versus a larger reward available later.
Nelly eMühlhoff +2 more
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Associations between a one-shot delay discounting measure and age, income, education and real-world impulsive behavior [PDF]
, 2009 There has been discussion over the extent to which delay discounting – as prototypically shown by a preference for a smaller-sooner sum of money over a larger-later sum – measures the same kind of impulsive preferences that drive non-financial behavior ...
Chater, Nick +3 more
core +1 more source
Discounting of Reward Sequences: a Test of Competing Formal Models of Hyperbolic Discounting
Frontiers in Psychology, 2014 Humans are known to discount future rewards hyperbolically in time. Nevertheless, a formal recursive model of hyperbolic discounting has been elusive until recently, with the introduction of the hyperbolically discounted temporal difference (HDTD) model.
Noah eZarr +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Performance Evaluation of Stocks’ Valuation Models at MSE
Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, 2018 Subject and purpose of work: The main task of this paper is to examine the proximity of valuations generated by different valuation models to stock prices in order to investigate their reliability at Macedonian Stock Exchange (MSE) and to present ...
Ivanovski Zoran +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Adaptive intertemporal preferences in foraging-style environments
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2013 Decision makers often face choices between smaller more immediate rewards and larger more delayed rewards. For example, when foraging for food, animals must choose between actions that have varying costs (e.g., effort, duration, energy expenditure) and ...
Michael T. Bixter, Christian C Luhmann
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, 2022 Aim: This review summarizes the discounting approaches recommended in current economic evaluation (EE) guidelines for healthcare programs and interventions.
Abimbola O Williams +3 more
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Network formation by reinforcement learning: the long and medium run
, 2003 We investigate a simple stochastic model of social network formation by the process of reinforcement learning with discounting of the past. In the limit, for any value of the discounting parameter, small, stable cliques are formed.
Pemantle, Robin, Skyrms, Brian
core +4 more sources
Discounting behavior: A reconsideration [PDF]
European Economic Review, 2014 We re-evaluate the theory, experimental design and econometrics behind claims that individuals exhibit non-constant discounting behavior. Theory points to the importance of controlling for the non-linearity of the utility function of individuals, since the discount rate is defined over time-dated utility flows and not flows of money.
Andersen, S. +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, delay discounting, and risky financial behaviors: A preliminary analysis of self-report data. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 Delay discounting-often referred to as hyperbolic discounting in the financial literature-is defined by a consistent preference for smaller, immediate rewards over larger, delayed rewards, and by failure of future consequences to curtail current ...
Theodore P Beauchaine +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of time on delay discounting in younger and older adults
Australian Journal of PsychologyObjective Delay discounting refers to the devaluation of future rewards as a function of time. Previous studies proposed the relationship between time perception and delay discounting in ageing, while there is a lack of evidence about the effect of ...
Lulu Liu +3 more
doaj +1 more source