Results 61 to 70 of about 192,797 (169)

Modeling Human Brain Circuitry Using Pluripotent Stem Cell Platforms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neural circuits are the underlying functional units of the human brain that govern complex behavior and higher-order cognitive processes. Disruptions in neural circuit development have been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple neurodevelopmental ...
Annalisa M. Hartlaub   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Blood and Lymphatic Vasculatures On-Chip Platforms and Their Applications for Organ-Specific In Vitro Modeling

open access: yesMicromachines, 2020
The human circulatory system is divided into two complementary and different systems, the cardiovascular and the lymphatic system. The cardiovascular system is mainly concerned with providing nutrients to the body via blood and transporting wastes away ...
Aria R. Henderson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elucidating the Interactive Roles of Glia in Alzheimer's Disease Using Established and Newly Developed Experimental Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2018
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative illness and the exact etiology of the disease remains unknown. It is characterized by long preclinical and prodromal phases with pathological features including an accumulation of amyloid-beta
Heejung Chun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A knock down strategy for rapid, generic, and versatile modelling of muscular dystrophies in 3D-tissue-engineered-skeletal muscle

open access: yesSkeletal Muscle
Background Human iPSC-derived 3D-tissue-engineered-skeletal muscles (3D-TESMs) offer advanced technology for disease modelling. However, due to the inherent genetic heterogeneity among human individuals, it is often difficult to distinguish disease ...
Stijn L. M. in ‘t Groen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lab-on-a-Chip Platforms for Detection of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Biomarkers

open access: yesSensors, 2017
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are two leading causes of death worldwide. CVD and cancer share risk factors such as obesity and diabetes mellitus and have common diagnostic biomarkers such as interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein.
Jiandong Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application and prospects of lung organ-on-a-chip in the development of new drugs

open access: yesBioMedical Engineering OnLine
Respiratory disease, such as lung cancer, is a major risk factor that seriously endangers human health. In the development of new drugs, conventional preclinical and clinical testing stages rely on cell culture and animal experiment.
Jun Su   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser-processed parchment paper for fabrication of chronic wound dressings with selective oxygenation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Chronic non-healing wounds (e.g., diabetic foot ulcers and bed sores) impact over 6.5 million Americans per year, costs in excess of $25 billion to treat on an annual basis, and are on the rise due to increasing levels of obesity and diabetes compounded ...
Ochoa, Manuel
core   +1 more source

Construction of in vitro liver-on-a-chip models and application progress

open access: yesBioMedical Engineering OnLine
The liver is the largest internal organ of the human body. It has a complex structure and function and plays a vital role in drug metabolism. In recent decades, extensive research has aimed to develop in vitro models that can simulate liver function to ...
Jie Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone-on-a-Chip Systems for Hematological Cancers

open access: yesBiosensors
Hematological malignancies originating from blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes include leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, which necessitate the use of a distinct chemotherapeutic approach.
Gül Kozalak, Ali Koşar
doaj   +1 more source

Entwicklung von mikrofluidischen Multi-Organ-Zellchipsystemen für die in vitro Metabolisierung und Bestimmung der Toxizität von Substanzen [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Die Entwicklung neuer Arzneistoffe ist ein langer und kostenintensiver Prozess. Verlässliche experimentelle Modelle zur präklinischen Testung während frühen Phasen der Arzneistoffentwicklung sind essenziell, um einem späteren Misserfolg vorzubeugen ...
Theobald, Jannick Florian
core   +1 more source

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