Results 1 to 10 of about 1,230,509 (271)
Background Primary healthcare systems require adequate staffing to meet the needs of their local population. Guidelines typically use population ratio targets for healthcare workers, such as Ethiopia’s goal of two health extension workers for every five ...
Brittany L. Hagedorn +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Background As both mechanistic and geospatial malaria modeling methods become more integrated into malaria policy decisions, there is increasing demand for strategies that combine these two methods.
Amelia Bertozzi-Villa +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Gene drives are a genetic engineering method where a suite of genes is inherited at higher than Mendelian rates and has been proposed as a promising new vector control strategy to reinvigorate the fight against malaria in sub-Saharan Africa ...
Shirley Leung +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Controlling COVID-19 via test-trace-quarantine
Initial COVID-19 containment in the United States focused on limiting mobility, including school and workplace closures, with enormous societal and economic costs. Here, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of a test-trace-quarantine strategy using an
Cliff C. Kerr +16 more
doaj +1 more source
ZIKV Teratogenesis: Clinical Findings in Humans, Mechanisms and Experimental Models
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) from the Flaviviridae family, first isolated from the Rhesus monkey in 1947 in Uganda. ZIKV is transmitted by mosquito bites, but vertical and sexual transmissions have also been reported.
Fabiele B. Russo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
In vivo imaging enables high resolution preclinical trials on patients' leukemia cells growing in mice. [PDF]
Xenograft mouse models represent helpful tools for preclinical studies on human tumors. For modeling the complexity of the human disease, primary tumor cells are by far superior to established cell lines.
Brentjens, Renier J. +12 more
core +6 more sources
Background SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19 with a widely diverse disease profile that affects many different tissues. The mechanisms underlying its pathogenicity in host organisms remain unclear.
Jun-yi Zhu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background While bed nets and insecticide spraying have had significant impact on malaria burden in many endemic regions, outdoor vector feeding and insecticide resistance may ultimately limit their contribution to elimination and control campaigns ...
Prashanth Selvaraj +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Constructing Ontology-Based Cancer Treatment Decision Support System with Case-Based Reasoning [PDF]
Decision support is a probabilistic and quantitative method designed for modeling problems in situations with ambiguity. Computer technology can be employed to provide clinical decision support and treatment recommendations.
Colloc, Joël +4 more
core +2 more sources
The risk of type 2 oral polio vaccine use in post-cessation outbreak response
Background Wild type 2 poliovirus was last observed in 1999. The Sabin-strain oral polio vaccine type 2 (OPV2) was critical to eradication, but it is known to revert to a neurovirulent phenotype, causing vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis.
Kevin A. McCarthy +4 more
doaj +1 more source

