Results 1 to 10 of about 1,230,509 (271)

One size does not fit all: an application of stochastic modeling to estimating primary healthcare needs in Ethiopia at the sub-national level

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2023
Background Primary healthcare systems require adequate staffing to meet the needs of their local population. Guidelines typically use population ratio targets for healthcare workers, such as Ethiopia’s goal of two health extension workers for every five ...
Brittany L. Hagedorn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An archetypes approach to malaria intervention impact mapping: a new framework and example application

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2023
Background As both mechanistic and geospatial malaria modeling methods become more integrated into malaria policy decisions, there is increasing demand for strategies that combine these two methods.
Amelia Bertozzi-Villa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population replacement gene drive characteristics for malaria elimination in a range of seasonal transmission settings: a modelling study

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2022
Background Gene drives are a genetic engineering method where a suite of genes is inherited at higher than Mendelian rates and has been proposed as a promising new vector control strategy to reinvigorate the fight against malaria in sub-Saharan Africa ...
Shirley Leung   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controlling COVID-19 via test-trace-quarantine

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Initial COVID-19 containment in the United States focused on limiting mobility, including school and workplace closures, with enormous societal and economic costs. Here, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of a test-trace-quarantine strategy using an
Cliff C. Kerr   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

ZIKV Teratogenesis: Clinical Findings in Humans, Mechanisms and Experimental Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Virology, 2022
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) from the Flaviviridae family, first isolated from the Rhesus monkey in 1947 in Uganda. ZIKV is transmitted by mosquito bites, but vertical and sexual transmissions have also been reported.
Fabiele B. Russo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo imaging enables high resolution preclinical trials on patients' leukemia cells growing in mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Xenograft mouse models represent helpful tools for preclinical studies on human tumors. For modeling the complexity of the human disease, primary tumor cells are by far superior to established cell lines.
Brentjens, Renier J.   +12 more
core   +6 more sources

Functional analysis of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in Drosophila identifies Orf6-induced pathogenic effects with Selinexor as an effective treatment

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2021
Background SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19 with a widely diverse disease profile that affects many different tissues. The mechanisms underlying its pathogenicity in host organisms remain unclear.
Jun-yi Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing malaria burden and accelerating elimination with long-lasting systemic insecticides: a modelling study of three potential use cases

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2019
Background While bed nets and insecticide spraying have had significant impact on malaria burden in many endemic regions, outdoor vector feeding and insecticide resistance may ultimately limit their contribution to elimination and control campaigns ...
Prashanth Selvaraj   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constructing Ontology-Based Cancer Treatment Decision Support System with Case-Based Reasoning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Decision support is a probabilistic and quantitative method designed for modeling problems in situations with ambiguity. Computer technology can be employed to provide clinical decision support and treatment recommendations.
Colloc, Joël   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The risk of type 2 oral polio vaccine use in post-cessation outbreak response

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2017
Background Wild type 2 poliovirus was last observed in 1999. The Sabin-strain oral polio vaccine type 2 (OPV2) was critical to eradication, but it is known to revert to a neurovirulent phenotype, causing vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis.
Kevin A. McCarthy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy