Results 81 to 90 of about 692,625 (254)

PARP inhibition and pharmacological ascorbate demonstrate synergy in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pharmacologic ascorbate (vitamin C) increases ROS, disrupts cellular metabolism, and induces DNA damage in CRPC cells. These effects sensitize tumors to PARP inhibition, producing synergistic growth suppression with olaparib in vitro and significantly delayed tumor progression in vivo. Pyruvate rescue confirms ROS‐dependent activity.
Nicolas Gordon, Peter T. Gallagher, Orly I. Richter, Neermala Poudel Neupane, Amy C. Mandigo, Jennifer J. McCann, Emanuela Dylgjeri, Irina Vasilevskaya, Christopher McNair, Channing J. Paller, Wm. Kevin Kelly, Karen E. Knudsen, Matthew J. Schiewer, Ayesha A. Shafi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease [PDF]

, 2009
Traditionally, Crohn's disease has been associated with a Th1 cytokine profile, while Th2 cytokines are modulators of ulcerative colitis. This concept has been challenged by the description of tolerising regulatory T cells (Treg) and by proinflammatory ...
Brand, Stephan
core   +1 more source

Restless nights when sick: ectoparasite infections alter rest–activity cycles of diurnal fish hosts

Parasitology
Circadian rhythms are timekeeping mechanisms responsible for an array of biological processes. Disruption of such cycles can detrimentally affect animal health.
Elissavet A. Arapi, Michael Reynolds, Amy R. Ellison, Jo Cable   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene–Environment Interaction in the Era of Precision Medicine – Filling the Potholes Rather Than Starting to Build a New Road

Frontiers in Genetics, 2020
Gene–environment interaction is a key part of evolutionary biology, animal, and plant breeding, and a number of health sciences, like epidemiology and precision medicine.
José M. Álvarez-Castro
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of single circulating tumor cells in the follow‐up of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single circulating tumor cells (sCTCs) from high‐grade serous ovarian cancer patients were enriched, imaged, and genomically profiled using WGA and NGS at different time points during treatment. sCTCs revealed enrichment of alterations in Chromosomes 2, 7, and 12 as well as persistent or emerging oncogenic CNAs, supporting sCTC identity.
Carolin Salmon, Rui P. L. Neves, Nikolas H. Stoecklein, Sven‐Thorsten Liffers, Jens Siveke, Jan D. Kuhlmann, Pauline Wimberger, Paul Buderath, Rainer Kimmig, Sabine Kasimir‐Bauer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apolipoprotein E related Co-Morbidities and Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

, 2016
The primary goal of advancement in clinical services is to provide a health care system that enhances an individual’s quality of life. Incidence of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and associated dementia coupled with the advancing age of the ...
Akiyama, Alharbi, Armitage, Armitage, Armitage, Balin, Barbieri, Bergdahl, Berliner, Borilova Linhartova, Borrell-Pages, Bowling, Braak, Braak, Brown, Bu, Buchanan, Burt, Cambell, Cavrini, Chiu, Chukkapalli, Chukkapalli, Chukkapalli, Cole, Corder, Corrada, Curtiss, Cutler, De Oliveira, DeFronzo, DeStefano, Desvarieux, Duarte, Epel, Farrer, Forner, Foster, Freitag-Wolf, Galbraith, Gan, Gao, Genco, Grehan, Grossi, Habib, Haffajee, Hajishengalis, Hajishengalis, Haraszthy, Hardardottir, Hardy, Harold, Harper, Hayashi, Hayden, Heiduschka, Helfand, Het, Hitt, Holt, Hu, Huang, Hunter, Hutton, Imhof, Iqbal, Itzhaki, Jagannathachary, Joiner, Kamer, Kamer, Kamer, Katz, Khovidhunkit, Klein, Kliegel, Kolovou, Kornman, Kozarov, Kubota, Lalla, Lambert, Lesne, Leszcynska, Libby, Machado, Mahley, Mahley, Mahley, Mahley, Maney, Marti, McGeer, Michalowicz, Miklossy, Miklossy, Miller, Mooradian, Moutsopoulos, Nagpal, Neto, Nicoll, Noble, Okuda, Olsen, Ono, O’Brien, Papapanou, Perls, Pitas, Pizzo, Poirier, Poling, Poole, Poole, Rivera, Riviere, Rogers, Rohn, Roses, Roses, Rowe, Saito, Saunders, Scannapieco, Schuett, Shao, Singhrao, Singhrao, Singhrao, Singhrao, Small, Smit, Socransky, Soscia, Stein, Strittmatter, Strittmatter, Sullivan, Velsko, Walsh, Walsh, Watkins, Weisgraber, Wetterau, Wilson, Young   +147 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Polymorphism and danger susceptibility of system call DASTONs [PDF]

, 2007
We have proposed a metaphor “DAnger Susceptible daTa codON� (DASTON) in data subject to processing by Danger Theory (DT) based Artificial Immune System (DAIS).
Iqbal, Anjum, Maarof, Mohd. Aizaini
core   +1 more source

Genetic susceptibility to infectious disease

Trends in Microbiology, 2003
Our understanding of the variation in individual clinical responses to pathogens has become increasingly relevant, particularly in the face of new emerging epidemics as well as the increasing number of multi-drug-resistant organisms. An effective immune response to infection has contributed to the development of host genetic diversity through selective
Segal, S, Hill, A
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source