Results 31 to 40 of about 49,174 (243)

Histone modifications within the human X centromere region. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Human centromeres are multi-megabase regions of highly ordered arrays of alpha satellite DNA that are separated from chromosome arms by unordered alpha satellite monomers and other repetitive elements.
Brankica Mravinac   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Environment of Centromeres and Non-Homologous Chromosomes Interactions in Mouse

open access: yesCells, 2021
Although the pericentromeric regions of chromosomes that are enriched in tandemly repeated satellite DNA represent a significant part of eukaryotic genomes, they remain understudied, which is mainly due to interdisciplinary knowledge gaps. Recent studies
Victor Spangenberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosomal Differentiation of Deschampsia (Poaceae) Based on Four Satellite DNA Families

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Diverse families of satellite DNA (satDNA) were detected in heterochromatin regions of Deschampsia. This kind of repetitive DNA consists of tandem repeat sequences forming big arrays in genomes, and can contribute to lineages differentiation.
María Laura González   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nudeotide sequence of mouse satellite DNA [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 1981
The nucleotide sequence of uncloned mouse satellite DNA has been determined by analyzing Sau96I restriction fragments that correspond to the repeat unit of the satellite DNA. An unambiguous sequence of 234 bp has been obtained. The sequence of the first 250 bases from dimeric satellite fragments present in Sau96I limit digests corresponds almost ...
W, Hörz, W, Altenburger
openaire   +2 more sources

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite DNA Modulates Gene Expression in the Beetle Tribolium castaneum after Heat Stress. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Non-coding repetitive DNAs have been proposed to perform a gene regulatory role, however for tandemly repeated satellite DNA no such role was defined until now.
Isidoro Feliciello   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective role of γ ⁃ tocotrienol on muscle satellite cells of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in mice

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2022
Objective To investigate the damage of skeletal muscle satellite cells in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and the protective effect of γ⁃tocotrienol (GT3) on muscle satellite cells in DMD knockout mice.
YANG Shuo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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