Results 11 to 20 of about 98,603 (254)

Understanding the Evolution of Mitochondrial Genomes in the Green Macroalgal Genus Ulva (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta)

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
To gain more insights into the evolution of mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes or mtDNAs) in the green macroalgal genus Ulva (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta), we sequenced seven Ulva mitogenomes from six species as well as one Percursaria mitogenome as ...
Feng Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arabidopsis MED18 Interaction With RNA Pol IV and V Subunit NRPD2a in Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Immune Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Mediator is a conserved multiprotein complex important for transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Arabidopsis Mediator subunit MED18 regulates flowering, hormone signaling and plant immunity.
Yan Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

AGO6 functions in RNA-mediated transcriptional gene silencing in shoot and root meristems in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) is a small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated epigenetic modification that contributes to transposon silencing in plants. RdDM requires a complex transcriptional machinery that includes specialized RNA polymerases, named
Changho Eun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Essential Oils Prime Epigenetic and Metabolomic Changes in Tomato Defense Against Fusarium oxysporum

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
In this work, we studied the direct and indirect plant protection effects of an Artemisia absinthium essential oil (AEO) on tomato seedlings against Fusarium oxysporum sp. oxysporum radicis lycopersici (Fol). AEO exhibited a toxic effect in vitro against
Serine Soudani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Bayesian approach to analyse genetic variation within RNA viral populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2011
The development of modern and affordable sequencing technologies has allowed the study of viral populations to an unprecedented depth. This is of particular interest for the study of within-host RNA viral populations, where variation due to error-prone ...
Trevelyan J McKinley   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Consequences of Subunit Diversity in RNA Polymerases II and V

open access: yesCell Reports, 2012
Multisubunit RNA polymerases IV and V (Pol IV and Pol V) evolved as specialized forms of Pol II that mediate RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) and transcriptional silencing of transposons, viruses, and endogenous repeats in plants.
Ek Han Tan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Site-Specifically Tethered Chemical Nucleases to Study Macromolecular Reactions

open access: yesBiological Procedures Online, 2003
During a complex macromolecular reaction multiple changes in molecular conformation and interactions with ligands may occur. X-ray crystallography may provide only a limited set of snapshots of these changes.
Mukherjee Srabani, Sousa Rui
doaj   +1 more source

The RNA silencing enzyme RNA polymerase v is required for plant immunity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2011
RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) is an epigenetic control mechanism driven by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that influence gene function. In plants, little is known of the involvement of the RdDM pathway in regulating traits related to immune ...
Ana López   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primer Extension Reactions for the PCR- based α- complementation Assay

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2015
The PCR- based- α- complementation assay is an effective technique to measure the fidelity of polymerases, especially RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRP) and Reverse Transcriptases (RT). It has been successfully employed to determine the fidelity of the
Vasudevan Achuthan, Jeffrey DeStefano
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Diversification of Maize RNA Polymerase IV and V Subtypes via Alternative Catalytic Subunits

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Summary: Unlike nuclear multisubunit RNA polymerases I, II, and III, whose subunit compositions are conserved throughout eukaryotes, plant RNA polymerases IV and V are nonessential, Pol II-related enzymes whose subunit compositions are still evolving ...
Jeremy R. Haag   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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