Results 1 to 10 of about 1,030,705 (227)

DNA damage repair: historical perspectives, mechanistic pathways and clinical translation for targeted cancer therapy

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2021
Genomic instability is the hallmark of various cancers with the increasing accumulation of DNA damage. The application of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in cancer treatment is typically based on this property of cancers.
Ruixue Huang, Ping-Kun Zhou
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA damage induced during mitosis undergoes DNA repair synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Understanding the mitotic DNA damage response (DDR) is critical to our comprehension of cancer, premature aging and developmental disorders which are marked by DNA repair deficiencies.
Veronica Gomez Godinez   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA Damage, Mutagenesis, and DNA Repair [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2010
This special issue of the Journal of Nucleic Acids is dedicated to DNA damage and two important biological consequences provoked by such damage: lesion repair and lesion-induced mutagenesis. These phenomena have attracted broad interest among a large community of scientists that cross disciplines from mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology to ...
Ashis Basu   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

H3K36me3, message from chromatin to DNA damage repair

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2020
Histone marks control many cellular processes including DNA damage repair. This review will focus primarily on the active histone mark H3K36me3 in the regulation of DNA damage repair and the maintenance of genomic stability after DNA damage.
Zhongxing Sun   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA Damage, Repair, and Cancer Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2018
Although there has been a renewed interest in the field of cancer metabolism in the last decade, the link between metabolism and DNA damage/DNA repair in cancer has yet to be appreciably explored.
Marc-Olivier Turgeon   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

RNase H enables efficient repair of R-loop induced DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2016
R-loops, three-stranded structures that form when transcripts hybridize to chromosomal DNA, are potent agents of genome instability. This instability has been explained by the ability of R-loops to induce DNA damage. Here, we show that persistent R-loops
Jeremy D Amon, Douglas Koshland
doaj   +3 more sources

DNA Methyltransferases, DNA Damage Repair, and Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2012
The maintenance DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 and the de novo methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B are all essential for mammalian development. DNA methylation, catalyzed by the DNMTs, plays an important role in maintaining genome stability. Aberrant expression of DNMTs and disruption of DNA methylation patterns are closely associated with many forms ...
Bilian, Jin, Keith D, Robertson
openaire   +3 more sources

DNA damage and repair [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2003
The aesthetic appeal of the DNA double helix initially hindered notions of DNA mutation and repair, which would necessarily interfere with its pristine state. But it has since been recognized that DNA is subject to continuous damage and the cell has an arsenal of ways of responding to such injury.
Michaela Cichon   +2 more
  +6 more sources

YTHDF1 promotes breast cancer cell growth, DNA damage repair and chemoresistance

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2022
Chemoresistance represents a major obstacle to the treatment of human cancers. Increased DNA repair capacity is one of the important mechanisms underlying chemoresistance.
Yu Sun   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Loop extrusion as a mechanism for DNA damage repair foci formation

open access: yesNature, 2021
The repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is essential for safeguarding genome integrity. When a DSB forms, the PI3K-related ATM kinase rapidly triggers the establishment of megabase-sized, chromatin domains decorated with phosphorylated histone H2AX
C. Arnould   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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