Results 41 to 50 of about 599,172 (303)

Inhibition of DNA Repair by Inappropriate Activation of ATM, PARP, and DNA-PK with the Drug Agonist AsiDNA

open access: yesCells, 2022
AsiDNA is a DNA repair inhibitor mimicking DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) that was designed to disorganize DSB repair pathways to sensitize tumors to DNA damaging therapies such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Nathalie Berthault   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group C Deficiency Alters Cigarette Smoke DNA Damage Cell Fate and Accelerates Emphysema Development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cigarette smoke (CS) exposure is a major risk factor for the development of emphysema, a common disease characterized by loss of cells comprising the lung parenchyma.
Fisher, Amanda J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

DNA Checkpoint and Repair Factors Are Nuclear Sensors for Intracellular Organelle Stresses-Inflammations and Cancers Can Have High Genomic Risks. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Under inflammatory conditions, inflammatory cells release reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) which cause DNA damage. If not appropriately repaired, DNA damage leads to gene mutations and genomic instability.
Chen, Hongping   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Cohesin causes replicative DNA damage by trapping DNA topological stress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
DNA topological stress inhibits DNA replication fork (RF) progression and contributes to DNA replication stress. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we demonstrate that centromeric DNA and the rDNA array are especially vulnerable to DNA topological stress ...
Baxter, Jonathan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

From single-molecule to genome-wide mapping of DNA lesions: repair-assisted damage detection sequencing

open access: yesBiophysical Reports, 2021
Mapping DNA damage and its repair has immense potential in understanding environmental exposures, their genotoxicity, and their impact on human health.
Noa Gilat   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The basic chemistry of exercise-induced DNA oxidation:oxidative damage, redox signalling and their interplay [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Acute exercise increases reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generation. This phenomenon is associated with two major outcomes: (1) redox signalling and (2) macromolecule damage.
Close, Graeme L.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

DNA Repair by Reversal of DNA Damage [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013
Endogenous and exogenous factors constantly challenge cellular DNA, generating cytotoxic and/or mutagenic DNA adducts. As a result, organisms have evolved different mechanisms to defend against the deleterious effects of DNA damage. Among these diverse repair pathways, direct DNA-repair systems provide cells with simple yet efficient solutions to ...
Chengqi, Yi, Chuan, He
openaire   +3 more sources

DNA Damage, Repair, and Cancer Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2018
Although there has been a renewed interest in the field of cancer metabolism in the last decade, the link between metabolism and DNA damage/DNA repair in cancer has yet to be appreciably explored.
Marc-Olivier Turgeon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

BRCA1 heterozygosity promotes DNA damage-induced senescence in a sex-specific manner following repeated mild traumatic brain injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Emerging evidence suggests cellular senescence, as a consequence of excess DNA damage and deficient repair, to be a driver of brain dysfunction following repeated mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI).
Emily Leung   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signalling cell cycle arrest and cell death through the MMR System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Loss of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) in mammalian cells, as well as having a causative role in cancer, has been linked to resistance to certain DNA damaging agents including clinically important cytotoxic chemotherapeutics.
Brown, R., O'Brien, V.
core   +1 more source

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