Results 31 to 40 of about 1,846,477 (392)

Phosphorylation-Dependent PIH1D1 Interactions Define Substrate Specificity of the R2TP Cochaperone Complex

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
The R2TP cochaperone complex plays a critical role in the assembly of multisubunit machines, including small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins (snoRNPs), RNA polymerase II, and the mTORC1 and SMG1 kinase complexes, but the molecular basis of substrate ...
Zuzana Hořejší   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medulloblastoma and the DNA Damage Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children with standard of care consisting of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Recent molecular profiling led to the identification of four molecularly distinct MB subgroups – Wingless (
Leon F. McSwain   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The DNA damage response acts as a safeguardagainst harmful DNA–RNA hybrids ofdifferent origins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Despite playing physiological roles in specific situations, DNA–RNA hybrids threat genome integrity. To investigate how cells do counteract spontaneous DNA–RNA hybrids, here we screen an siRNA library covering 240 human DNA damage response (DDR) genes ...
Aguilera López, Andrés   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Quantitative mechanisms of DNA damage sensing and signaling

open access: yes, 2020
DNA damage occurs abundantly during normal cellular proliferation. This necessitates that cellular DNA damage response and checkpoint pathways monitor the cellular DNA damage load and that DNA damage signaling is quantitative.
Bantele, S., Pfander, B.
core   +1 more source

Requirement of the FATC domain of protein kinase Tel1 for localization to DNA ends and target protein recognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Two large phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinases (PIKKs), ATM and ATR, play a central role in the DNA damage response pathway. PIKKs contain a highly conserved extreme C-terminus called the FRAP-ATM-TRRAP-C-terminal (FATC) domain.
Ghosh, A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

AsSIRTing the DNA damage response [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cell Biology, 2008
In mammalian cells, changes in signaling networks and expressed proteins ensure the adequate detection and management of damaged macromolecules. Here, we review an emergent pathway of maintenance of homeostasis following genotoxic stress. The RNA-binding protein HuR associates with sirtuin (SIRT)1 mRNA and maintains constitutively elevated levels of ...
Myriam, Gorospe, Rafael, de Cabo
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA-PKcs: A Multi-Faceted Player in DNA Damage Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) is a member of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase related kinase family, which can phosphorylate more than 700 substrates.
Xiaoqiao Yue   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transcriptional responses to DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yesDNA Repair, 2019
In response to the threat of DNA damage, cells exhibit a dramatic and multi-factorial response spanning from transcriptional changes to protein modifications, collectively known as the DNA damage response (DDR). Here, we review the literature surrounding the transcriptional response to DNA damage.
Erica, Silva, Trey, Ideker
openaire   +2 more sources

Autophagic Organelles in DNA Damage Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Autophagy is an important subcellular event engaged in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis via the degradation of cargo proteins and malfunctioning organelles.
Jeongha Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA damage and repair proteins in cellular response to sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans more than two decades after exposure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Delayed effects of sulfur mustard (SM) exposure on the levels of five important damage/repair proteins were investigated in 40 SM-exposed veterans of Iran-Iraq war and 35 unexposed controls.
Balali-Mood, Mahdi   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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