Results 41 to 50 of about 752,369 (314)
Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley +1 more source
Ribonucleotide triggered DNA damage and RNA-DNA damage responses [PDF]
Research indicates that the transient contamination of DNA with ribonucleotides exceeds all other known types of DNA damage combined. The consequences of ribose incorporation into DNA, and the identity of protein factors operating in this RNA-DNA realm to protect genomic integrity from RNA-triggered events are emerging. Left unrepaired, the presence of
Bret D, Wallace, R Scott, Williams
openaire +2 more sources
Regulation of nucleotide excision repair by UV-DDB: prioritization of damage recognition to internucleosomal DNA [PDF]
How tightly packed chromatin is thoroughly inspected for DNA damage is one of the fundamental unanswered questions in biology. In particular, the effective excision of carcinogenic lesions caused by the ultraviolet (UV) radiation of sunlight depends on ...
Naegeli, H +23 more
core +1 more source
ATR kinase activity is essential for slowing replication forks and preventing DNA replication in cells with DNA damage. Here the authors show that ATR inhibition leads to Cdc7 phosphorylation of GINS, leading to origin firing.
Tatiana Moiseeva +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Spermatozoa carry DNA damage that must be repaired by the oocyte machinery upon fertilization. Different strategies could be adopted by different vertebrates to face the paternal genotoxic damage.
Cristina Fernández-Díez +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
SUMO in the DNA damage response
Post-translational modification by Small Ubiquitin-like Modifiers (SUMOs) is critical for all eukaryotic life [1]. SUMO, like ubiquitin, is conjugated to lysine residues in target proteins through an enzymatic cascade involving E1, E2 and E3 enzymes, and SUMOylation of proteins can be reversed through the action of SUMO-specific proteases.
Hendriks, I.A., Vertegaal, A.C.O.
openaire +3 more sources
Identifying a role for Ciz1 in the DNA damage response [PDF]
In proliferating cells, cell cycle arrest and DNA repair are induced upon detection of DNA damage. The DNA damage response (DDR) to double strand DNA breaks is mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinases (PIKKs), which propagate DDR ...
Roper, Katherine
core
DNA damage responses in the context of the cell division cycle
During my PhD, I have investigated aspects of the DNA damage response (DDR) in the context of three different cellular scenarios: DNA damage signalling in response to double-strand breaks during mitosis, coordination of DNA replication with DNA damage ...
core +1 more source
Recruitment kinetics of DNA repair proteins Mdc1 and Rad52 but not 53BP1 depend on damage complexity. [PDF]
The recruitment kinetics of double-strand break (DSB) signaling and repair proteins Mdc1, 53BP1 and Rad52 into radiation-induced foci was studied by live-cell fluorescence microscopy after ion microirradiation.
Hilmar Strickfaden (148181) +35 more
core +1 more source

