Results 71 to 80 of about 371,482 (299)

EndoG links Bnip3-induced mitochondrial damage and caspase-independent DNA fragmentation in ischemic cardiomyocytes.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Mitochondrial dysfunction, caspase activation and caspase-dependent DNA fragmentation are involved in cell damage in many tissues. However, differentiated cardiomyocytes repress the expression of the canonical apoptotic pathway and their death during ...
Jisheng Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA fragmentation in spermatozoa: a historical review [PDF]

open access: yesAndrology, 2017
SummarySperm DNA Fragmentation has been extensively studied for more than a decade. In the 1940s the uniqueness of the spermatozoa protein complex which stabilizes the DNA was discovered. In the fifties and sixties, the association between unstable chromatin structure and subfertility was investigated. In the seventies, the impact of induced DNA damage
A. S. Rex, J. Aagaard, J. Fedder
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation of Sperm Parameters With Sperm DNA Damage or Sperm Nucleus Chromatin Status in Oligospermic Individuals Referred to Qom Jihad Daneshgahi Infertility Treatment Center in 2017 (Iran)

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2021
Background and Objective: Although proper morphology and motility of sperm can be one of the most important factors influencing male fertility, however, these parameters cannot play a decisive role in the health of sperm DNA.
Atefeh Verdi   +3 more
doaj  

Can Altered Expression of HSPA2 in Varicocele Patients Lead to Abnormal Spermatogenesis? [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Fertility and Sterility, 2010
Background Heat shock protein A2 (HSPA2) is correlated with sperm maturity and function. Therefore, dysfunctional expression of this gene results in abnormal spermatogenesis.
Mohammad Hossein Nasr Esfahani   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

STR profiling and Copy Number Variation analysis on single, preserved cells using current Whole Genome Amplification methods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The growing interest in liquid biopsies for cancer research and cell-based non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) invigorates the need for improved single cell analysis.
Cornelis, Senne   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Tau acetylation at K331 has limited impact on tau pathology in vivo

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We mapped tau post‐translational modifications in humanized MAPT knock‐in mice and in amyloid‐bearing double knock‐in mice. Acetylation within the repeat domain, particularly around K331, showed modest increases under amyloid pathology. To test functional relevance, we generated MAPTK331Q knock‐in mice.
Shoko Hashimoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long range correlations in DNA : scaling properties and charge transfer efficiency [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We address the relation between long range correlations and charge transfer efficiency in aperiodic artificial or genomic DNA sequences. Coherent charge transfer through the HOMO states of the guanine nucleotide is studied using the transmission approach,
Dominique Bicout   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Gapped DNA and Cyclization of Short DNA Fragments [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2005
We use the cyclization of small DNA molecules, approximately 200 bp in length, to study conformational properties of DNA fragments with single-stranded gaps. The approach is extremely sensitive to DNA conformational properties and, being complemented by computations, allows a very accurate determination of the fragment's conformational parameters ...
Du, Quan   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

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