Results 51 to 60 of about 1,932,999 (290)

Relationship between sperm progressive motility and DNA integrity in fertile and infertile men

open access: yesMiddle East Fertility Society Journal, 2018
Background: Progressive sperm motility was found to be predictive for in vitro and in vivo fertilization. There has been an increase in the literature of studies investigating whether DNA fragmentation could be associated with other semen parameters ...
Salah Elbashir   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclization of short DNA fragments [PDF]

open access: yesPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2017
7 pages, 2 ...
Lam, Pui-Man, Zhen, Yi
openaire   +2 more sources

EndoG links Bnip3-induced mitochondrial damage and caspase-independent DNA fragmentation in ischemic cardiomyocytes.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Mitochondrial dysfunction, caspase activation and caspase-dependent DNA fragmentation are involved in cell damage in many tissues. However, differentiated cardiomyocytes repress the expression of the canonical apoptotic pathway and their death during ...
Jisheng Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Study Protocol: Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Background: Infertility is a growing concern, affecting 8%–12% of reproductive-age couples worldwide. Male infertility accounts for 20%–30% of cases and contributes to 50% of fertility problems.
Neha Nawale   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repetitive DNA is associated with centromeric domains in Trypanosoma brucei but not Trypanosoma cruzi. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
BACKGROUND: Trypanosomes are parasitic protozoa that diverged early from the main eukaryotic lineage. Their genomes display several unusual characteristics and, despite completion of the trypanosome genome projects, the location of centromeric DNA has ...
Bot, Christopher   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Fragmentation Through Polymerization (FTP): A new method to fragment DNA for next-generation sequencing.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Fragmentation of DNA is the very important first step in preparing nucleic acids for next-generation sequencing. Here we report a novel Fragmentation Through Polymerization (FTP) technique, which is a simple, robust, and low-cost enzymatic method of ...
Konstantin B Ignatov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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