Results 61 to 70 of about 1,564,144 (179)

Bridging the Gap Between Human Toxicology and Ecotoxicology Under One Health Perspective by a Cross‐Species Adverse Outcome Pathway Network for Reproductive Toxicity

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Cross‐species extrapolation of adverse outcome pathway network on reproductive toxicity under the One Health perspective using new approach methodologies. AOP = adverse outcome pathway. Abstract Although ecotoxicological and toxicological risk assessments are performed separately from each other, recent efforts have been made in both disciplines to ...
Elizabeth Dufourcq Sekatcheff   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

N-Glycosyl Bond Formation Catalyzed by Human Alkyladenine DNA Glycosylase

open access: yes, 2016
The removal of damaged bases by DNA glycosylases is thought to be effectively irreversible, because of an overall equilibrium that favors hydrolysis over synthesis of the N-glycosyl bond.
Suzanne J. Admiraal (2257027)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Crystal structure of mimivirus uracil-DNA glycosylase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Cytosine deamination induced by stresses or enzymatic catalysis converts deoxycytidine into deoxyuridine, thereby introducing a G to A mutation after DNA replication.
Eunju Kwon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA N-glycosylase deficient mice:a tale of redundancy

open access: yes, 2003
The generation of mouse models of base excision repair deficiency has resulted in a re-examination of the cellular defence mechanisms that exist to counteract oxidative base damage.
Elder, RH   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Increases Base Excision Repair in Bladder Cancer Cells

open access: yesJournal of Urological Surgery, 2021
Objective:Most patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) do not respond to intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy and have high risk of NMIBC recurrence and progression.
Selçuk Keskin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical reconstitution of heat-induced mutational processes.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Non-enzymatic spontaneous deamination of 5-methylcytosine, producing thymine, is the proposed etiology of cancer mutational signature 1, which is the most predominant signature in all cancers. Here, the proposed mutational process was reconstituted using
Tomohiko Sugiyama
doaj   +1 more source

Uracil Accumulation and Mutagenesis Dominated by Cytosine Deamination in CpG Dinucleotides in Mice Lacking UNG and SMUG1

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Both a DNA lesion and an intermediate for antibody maturation, uracil is primarily processed by base excision repair (BER), either initiated by uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) or by single-strand selective monofunctional uracil DNA glycosylase (SMUG1).
Lene Alsøe   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noncanonical Nucleotides in the Genome Around the Maternal‐Zygotic Transition

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
In this paper, Kazzazi et al. provide a comprehensive review of the dynamics of nonconventional nucleotides in the genome during early developmental stages, hypothesizing a potential role for these nucleotides in the activation of the zygotic genome. ABSTRACT From the very moment of fertilization and throughout development, the cells of animal embryos ...
Latifa Kazzazy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A ratiometric electrochemical assay for human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase amplified by hybridization chain reaction

open access: yesElectrochemistry Communications, 2019
Human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) is an important DNA repair enzyme, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of certain diseases.
Dawei Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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