Results 81 to 90 of about 678 (148)
Smart Design: Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Gene Editing for Advanced mRNA Therapeutics
The challenges of mRNA therapy and the application of artificial intelligence and gene editing in the field of mRNA drugs. ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) and gene editing are increasingly being applied to the design and evaluation of mRNA therapeutics.
Haixing Shi +11 more
wiley +1 more source
A common SNP in the UNG gene decreases ovarian cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in DNA glycosylase genes involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway can modify breast and ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
Juan Miguel Baquero +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The WHO Classification of Genetic Tumour Syndromes: Considerations for Genetics
The WHO Classification of Tumours underpins the diagnosis of neoplastic conditions. The new WHO classification of genetic tumour syndromes (GTS) provides international standards for their diagnosis. This diagram highlights the chromosomal distribution of the genes involved in the GTS covered in this classification.
Ian A. Cree +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Berzosertib (VE-822) inhibits gastric cancer cell proliferation via base excision repair system
Fubiao Ni,1,* Hengjie Tang,1,* Cheng Wang,1,* Zixiang Wang,2 Fangyi Yu,2 Bicheng Chen,1 Linxiao Sun1 1Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Discipline in Surgery ...
Ni F +6 more
doaj
DNA binding and lesion recognition by the bacterial interstrand DNA crosslink glycosylase AlkX
Interstrand DNA crosslinks (ICLs) are a highly toxic form of DNA damage. ICL repair in both eukaryotes and bacteria involves unhooking of the two strands by specialized DNA glycosylases.
Yujuan Cai +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemical Exposures, DNA Methylation and Whole Blood DNA Damage in Pet Golden Retrievers
ABSTRACT Canine multicentric lymphoma (CL) is a common and typically fatal cancer among dogs. Although certain breeds have a higher incidence of CL, its environmental risk factors remain uncertain. Exposures to herbicides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associate with non‐Hodgkin lymphoma in people.
Ashleigh N. Tindle +6 more
wiley +1 more source
8-oxoguanine (oxoG) is formed in DNA by the action of reactive oxygen species. As a highly mutagenic and the most common oxidative DNA lesion, it is an important marker of oxidative stress. Human 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase (OGG1) is responsible for its
Maria V. Lukina +2 more
doaj +1 more source
One‐electron oxidation of purine and pyrimidine bases of isolated and cellular DNA generates related reactive base radical cations that are converted into final decomposition products through deprotonation and hydration. In the case of guanine, the most susceptible nucleobase to one‐electron oxidants, 8‐hydroxy‐7,8‐dihydroguanyl radical, thus formed by
Jean Cadet +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Ten‐Eleven Translocation 2 (TET2) is an Fe(II)‐ and α‐ketoglutarate‐dependent dioxygenase that initiates active DNA demethylation by oxidizing 5‐methylcytosine (5mC). Beyond this enzymatic role, TET2 links DNA methylation dynamics with chromatin regulation, cellular metabolism, immune‐cell identity, and treatment response in a context ...
XiaoJie Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
DNA glycosylases search for and remove oxidized DNA bases [PDF]
This review article presents, an overview of the DNA glycosylases that recognize oxidized DNA bases using the Fpg/Nei family of DNA glycosylases as models for how structure can inform function. For example, even though human NEIL1 and the plant and fungal orthologs lack the zinc finger shown to be required for binding, DNA crystal structures revealed a
openaire +2 more sources

