Results 11 to 20 of about 2,395,071 (348)
The CMG DNA helicase and the core replisome.
Eukaryotic DNA replication is performed by the replisome, a large and dynamic multi-protein machine endowed with the required enzymatic components for the synthesis of new DNA. Recent cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) analyses have revealed the conserved
L. Pellegrini
semanticscholar +1 more source
Deinococcus radiodurans PriA is a Pseudohelicase. [PDF]
Reactivation of repaired DNA replication forks in bacteria is catalyzed by PriA helicase. This broadly-conserved bacterial enzyme can remodel the structure of DNA at a repaired DNA replication fork by unwinding small portions of duplex DNA to prepare the
Matthew E Lopper +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Primase is required for helicase activity and helicase alters the specificity of primase in the enteropathogen Clostridium difficile [PDF]
DNA replication is an essential and conserved process in all domains of life and may serve as a target for the development of new antimicrobials. However, such developments are hindered by subtle mechanistic differences and limited understanding of DNA ...
Erika van Eijk +8 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA replication is a standard and essential function among DNA viruses; however, this functional domain's common ancestor, origin, and evolutionary path in invertebrate- and vertebrate-infecting viruses are not yet fully understood.
Perumal Arumugam Desingu +2 more
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Eukaryotic DNA helicases [PDF]
DNA is very stable in its double‐stranded form. For many processes of DNA metabolism, such as replication, repair, recombination and transcription, the DNA has to be brought transiently into a single‐stranded form. DNA helicases are enzymes capable of melting the hydrogen bonds of base pairs by using the energy of nucleoside‐5'‐triphosphate hydrolysis.
Thömmes P, Hübscher U
openaire +3 more sources
Structural and mechanistic insight into DNA unwinding by Deinococcus radiodurans UvrD. [PDF]
DNA helicases are responsible for unwinding the duplex DNA, a key step in many biological processes. UvrD is a DNA helicase involved in several DNA repair pathways.
Meike Stelter +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The RecQ DNA Helicases in DNA Repair [PDF]
The RecQ helicases are conserved from bacteria to humans and play a critical role in genome stability. In humans, loss of RecQ gene function is associated with cancer predisposition and/or premature aging. Recent experiments have shown that the RecQ helicases function during distinct steps during DNA repair; DNA end resection, displacement-loop (D-loop)
Bernstein, Kara +2 more
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Unwinding of Nucleosomal DNA by a DNA Helicase [PDF]
We have asked whether a DNA helicase can unwind DNA contained within both isolated native chromatin and reconstituted chromatin containing regularly spaced arrays of nucleosome cores on a linear tandem repeat sequence. We find that Escherichia coli recBCD enzyme is capable of unwinding these DNA substrates and displacing the nucleosomes, although both ...
A K, Eggleston +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Mutations altering the interplay between GkDnaC helicase and DNA reveal an insight into helicase unwinding. [PDF]
Replicative helicases are essential molecular machines that utilize energy derived from NTP hydrolysis to move along nucleic acids and to unwind double-stranded DNA (dsDNA).
Yu-Hua Lo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
WRN is a key drug target for cancers with microsatellite instability. A crystal structure of the helicase domain of WRN identifies its unique features and provides a basis for structure-guided design of inhibitors. Loss of WRN, a DNA repair helicase, was
Joseph A Newman +12 more
doaj +1 more source

