Results 11 to 20 of about 2,395,071 (348)

The CMG DNA helicase and the core replisome.

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Structural Biology, 2023
Eukaryotic DNA replication is performed by the replisome, a large and dynamic multi-protein machine endowed with the required enzymatic components for the synthesis of new DNA. Recent cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) analyses have revealed the conserved
L. Pellegrini
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Deinococcus radiodurans PriA is a Pseudohelicase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Reactivation of repaired DNA replication forks in bacteria is catalyzed by PriA helicase. This broadly-conserved bacterial enzyme can remodel the structure of DNA at a repaired DNA replication fork by unwinding small portions of duplex DNA to prepare the
Matthew E Lopper   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primase is required for helicase activity and helicase alters the specificity of primase in the enteropathogen Clostridium difficile [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2016
DNA replication is an essential and conserved process in all domains of life and may serve as a target for the development of new antimicrobials. However, such developments are hindered by subtle mechanistic differences and limited understanding of DNA ...
Erika van Eijk   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the Origin of DNA Viruses (Replication-Associated Parvo-NS1) That Infect Vertebrates from Invertebrate-Infecting Viruses

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
DNA replication is a standard and essential function among DNA viruses; however, this functional domain's common ancestor, origin, and evolutionary path in invertebrate- and vertebrate-infecting viruses are not yet fully understood.
Perumal Arumugam Desingu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eukaryotic DNA helicases [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1990
DNA is very stable in its double‐stranded form. For many processes of DNA metabolism, such as replication, repair, recombination and transcription, the DNA has to be brought transiently into a single‐stranded form. DNA helicases are enzymes capable of melting the hydrogen bonds of base pairs by using the energy of nucleoside‐5'‐triphosphate hydrolysis.
Thömmes P, Hübscher U
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural and mechanistic insight into DNA unwinding by Deinococcus radiodurans UvrD. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
DNA helicases are responsible for unwinding the duplex DNA, a key step in many biological processes. UvrD is a DNA helicase involved in several DNA repair pathways.
Meike Stelter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The RecQ DNA Helicases in DNA Repair [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Genetics, 2010
The RecQ helicases are conserved from bacteria to humans and play a critical role in genome stability. In humans, loss of RecQ gene function is associated with cancer predisposition and/or premature aging. Recent experiments have shown that the RecQ helicases function during distinct steps during DNA repair; DNA end resection, displacement-loop (D-loop)
Bernstein, Kara   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unwinding of Nucleosomal DNA by a DNA Helicase [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1995
We have asked whether a DNA helicase can unwind DNA contained within both isolated native chromatin and reconstituted chromatin containing regularly spaced arrays of nucleosome cores on a linear tandem repeat sequence. We find that Escherichia coli recBCD enzyme is capable of unwinding these DNA substrates and displacing the nucleosomes, although both ...
A K, Eggleston   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mutations altering the interplay between GkDnaC helicase and DNA reveal an insight into helicase unwinding. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Replicative helicases are essential molecular machines that utilize energy derived from NTP hydrolysis to move along nucleic acids and to unwind double-stranded DNA (dsDNA).
Yu-Hua Lo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of the helicase core of Werner helicase, a key target in microsatellite instability cancers

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2021
WRN is a key drug target for cancers with microsatellite instability. A crystal structure of the helicase domain of WRN identifies its unique features and provides a basis for structure-guided design of inhibitors. Loss of WRN, a DNA repair helicase, was
Joseph A Newman   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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