Results 1 to 10 of about 31,064 (161)

History of DNA Helicases. [PDF]

open access: yesGenes (Basel), 2020
Since the discovery of the DNA double helix, there has been a fascination in understanding the molecular mechanisms and cellular processes that account for: (i) the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next and (ii) the remarkable stability of the genome.
Brosh RM, Matson SW.
europepmc   +4 more sources

New Insights Into DNA Helicases as Druggable Targets for Cancer Therapy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2018
Small molecules that deter the functions of DNA damage response machinery are postulated to be useful for enhancing the DNA damaging effects of chemotherapy or ionizing radiation treatments to combat cancer by impairing the proliferative capacity of ...
Arindam Datta, Robert M. Brosh
doaj   +2 more sources

Impact of age-associated cyclopurine lesions on DNA repair helicases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
8,5' cyclopurine deoxynucleosides (cPu) are locally distorting DNA base lesions corrected by nucleotide excision repair (NER) and proposed to play a role in neurodegeneration prevalent in genetically defined Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) patients.
Irfan Khan   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Targeting R-loops: diverse RNA helicases in R-loop resolution and their potential as targets for cancer therapy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
RNA helicases are enzymes that remodel RNA secondary structures and RNA-protein complexes using ATP-driven motor forces. They are known to participate in many essential cellular processes, including transcription, splicing, translation, RNA decay, and ...
Katherine Herrera   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Borrowing nuclear DNA helicases to protect mitochondrial DNA. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2015
In normal cells, mitochondria are the primary organelles that generate energy, which is critical for cellular metabolism. Mitochondrial dysfunction, caused by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations or an abnormal mtDNA copy number, is linked to a range of human diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, premature aging‎ and cancer.
Ding L, Liu Y.
europepmc   +4 more sources

DNA helicases involved in DNA repair and their roles in cancer [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Cancer, 2013
Helicases have major roles in genome maintenance by unwinding structured nucleic acids. Their prominence is marked by various cancers and genetic disorders that are linked to helicase defects. Although considerable effort has been made to understand the functions of DNA helicases that are important for genomic stability and cellular homeostasis, the ...
Robert M Brosh
exaly   +3 more sources

ATP is dispensable for E. coli DNA replication and eukaryotic helicase activity [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis is the main cellular source of energy used to drive biochemical reactions that are otherwise energetically unfavourable.
Richard R. Spinks   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

G4-Interacting DNA Helicases and Polymerases: Potential Therapeutic Targets [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Medicinal Chemistry, 2019
Robert M Brosh, Jun Ding, M Brosh Robert
exaly   +2 more sources

Single-Molecule Insights Into the Dynamics of Replicative Helicases

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
Helicases are molecular motors that translocate along single-stranded DNA and unwind duplex DNA. They rely on the consumption of chemical energy from nucleotide hydrolysis to drive their translocation.
Richard R. Spinks   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the role of helicases and translocases: A multifunctional gene family safeguarding plants from diverse environmental adversities

open access: yesCurrent Plant Biology, 2021
Helicases and translocases comprise one of the largest and highly conserved gene families in eukaryotic organisms, including plant. Members of this gene family are involved in a plethora of molecular processes related to DNA and RNA metabolism that are ...
Asif Ahmed Sami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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