Results 11 to 20 of about 1,489,376 (287)

Eukaryotic DNA helicases [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1990
DNA is very stable in its double‐stranded form. For many processes of DNA metabolism, such as replication, repair, recombination and transcription, the DNA has to be brought transiently into a single‐stranded form. DNA helicases are enzymes capable of melting the hydrogen bonds of base pairs by using the energy of nucleoside‐5'‐triphosphate hydrolysis.
Thömmes P, Hübscher U
openaire   +5 more sources

The RecQ DNA Helicases in DNA Repair [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Genetics, 2010
The RecQ helicases are conserved from bacteria to humans and play a critical role in genome stability. In humans, loss of RecQ gene function is associated with cancer predisposition and/or premature aging. Recent experiments have shown that the RecQ helicases function during distinct steps during DNA repair; DNA end resection, displacement-loop (D-loop)
Bernstein, Kara   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Helicase: A genetic tool for providing stress tolerance in plants

open access: yesPlant Stress, 2023
Alteration of stress (abiotic and biotic) constitutes one of the major problems for normal plants health. In the present scenario, new molecular tools are broadly utilized to improve stress tolerance and high-yielding crop plants.
Monalisha Das Mohapatra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Replication protein A plays multifaceted roles complementary to specialized helicases in processing G-quadruplex DNA

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical DNA structures with critical roles in DNA metabolisms. To resolve those structures that can cause replication fork stalling and genomic instability, single-stranded DNA-binding proteins and helicases are ...
Yi-Ran Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maintenance of Yeast Genome Integrity by RecQ Family DNA Helicases. [PDF]

open access: yesGenes (Basel), 2020
With roles in DNA repair, recombination, replication and transcription, members of the RecQ DNA helicase family maintain genome integrity from bacteria to mammals.
Gupta SV, Schmidt KH.
europepmc   +2 more sources

RecQ Helicase Somatic Alterations in Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Named the “caretakers” of the genome, RecQ helicases function in several pathways to maintain genomic stability and repair DNA. This highly conserved family of enzymes consist of five different proteins in humans: RECQL1, BLM, WRN, RECQL4, and RECQL5 ...
Megha K. Thakkar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human RecQ Helicases in DNA Double-Strand Break Repair

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
RecQ DNA helicases are a conserved protein family found in bacteria, fungus, plants, and animals. These helicases play important roles in multiple cellular functions, including DNA replication, transcription, DNA repair, and telomere maintenance.
Huiming Lu, Anthony J. Davis
doaj   +1 more source

Getting it done at the ends: Pif1 family DNA helicases and telomeres. [PDF]

open access: yesDNA Repair (Amst), 2016
It is widely appreciated that the ends of linear DNA molecules cannot be fully replicated by the conventional replication apparatus. Less well known is that semi-conservative replication of telomeric DNA also presents problems for DNA replication ...
Geronimo CL, Zakian VA.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Unwinding of Nucleosomal DNA by a DNA Helicase [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1995
We have asked whether a DNA helicase can unwind DNA contained within both isolated native chromatin and reconstituted chromatin containing regularly spaced arrays of nucleosome cores on a linear tandem repeat sequence. We find that Escherichia coli recBCD enzyme is capable of unwinding these DNA substrates and displacing the nucleosomes, although both ...
A K, Eggleston   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Human RECQ1 is a DNA damage responsive protein required for genotoxic stress resistance and suppression of sister chromatid exchanges. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
DNA helicases are ubiquitous enzymes that unwind DNA in an ATP-dependent and directionally specific manner. Unwinding of double-stranded DNA is essential for the processes of DNA repair, recombination, transcription, and DNA replication.
Sudha Sharma, Robert M Brosh
doaj   +1 more source

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