Results 11 to 20 of about 47,217 (278)

Single-Molecule Insights Into the Dynamics of Replicative Helicases

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
Helicases are molecular motors that translocate along single-stranded DNA and unwind duplex DNA. They rely on the consumption of chemical energy from nucleotide hydrolysis to drive their translocation.
Richard R. Spinks   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the role of helicases and translocases: A multifunctional gene family safeguarding plants from diverse environmental adversities

open access: yesCurrent Plant Biology, 2021
Helicases and translocases comprise one of the largest and highly conserved gene families in eukaryotic organisms, including plant. Members of this gene family are involved in a plethora of molecular processes related to DNA and RNA metabolism that are ...
Asif Ahmed Sami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of age-associated cyclopurine lesions on DNA repair helicases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
8,5' cyclopurine deoxynucleosides (cPu) are locally distorting DNA base lesions corrected by nucleotide excision repair (NER) and proposed to play a role in neurodegeneration prevalent in genetically defined Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) patients.
Irfan Khan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helicase: A genetic tool for providing stress tolerance in plants

open access: yesPlant Stress, 2023
Alteration of stress (abiotic and biotic) constitutes one of the major problems for normal plants health. In the present scenario, new molecular tools are broadly utilized to improve stress tolerance and high-yielding crop plants.
Monalisha Das Mohapatra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

RecQ Helicase Somatic Alterations in Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Named the “caretakers” of the genome, RecQ helicases function in several pathways to maintain genomic stability and repair DNA. This highly conserved family of enzymes consist of five different proteins in humans: RECQL1, BLM, WRN, RECQL4, and RECQL5 ...
Megha K. Thakkar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eukaryotic DNA helicases [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1990
DNA is very stable in its double‐stranded form. For many processes of DNA metabolism, such as replication, repair, recombination and transcription, the DNA has to be brought transiently into a single‐stranded form. DNA helicases are enzymes capable of melting the hydrogen bonds of base pairs by using the energy of nucleoside‐5'‐triphosphate hydrolysis.
Thömmes, Pia, Hübscher, Ulrich
openaire   +2 more sources

BLM and RMI1 alleviate RPA inhibition of topoIIIα decatenase activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
RPA is a single-stranded DNA binding protein that physically associates with the BLM complex. RPA stimulates BLM helicase activity as well as the double Holliday junction dissolution activity of the BLM-topoisomerase IIIα complex.
A Bochkarev   +39 more
core   +10 more sources

Replication protein A plays multifaceted roles complementary to specialized helicases in processing G-quadruplex DNA

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical DNA structures with critical roles in DNA metabolisms. To resolve those structures that can cause replication fork stalling and genomic instability, single-stranded DNA-binding proteins and helicases are ...
Yi-Ran Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human RecQ Helicases in DNA Double-Strand Break Repair

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
RecQ DNA helicases are a conserved protein family found in bacteria, fungus, plants, and animals. These helicases play important roles in multiple cellular functions, including DNA replication, transcription, DNA repair, and telomere maintenance.
Huiming Lu, Anthony J. Davis
doaj   +1 more source

Human RECQ1 is a DNA damage responsive protein required for genotoxic stress resistance and suppression of sister chromatid exchanges. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
DNA helicases are ubiquitous enzymes that unwind DNA in an ATP-dependent and directionally specific manner. Unwinding of double-stranded DNA is essential for the processes of DNA repair, recombination, transcription, and DNA replication.
Sudha Sharma, Robert M Brosh
doaj   +1 more source

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