In Bacteria, the replicative DNA ligase is NAD‐dependent. However, some bacteria possess accessory ATP‐dependent DNA ligases (ADLs) which vary in size and domain organization. Phylogenomic analyses of bacterial ADLs reveal that types Lig B, Lig C and Lig D have descended from a common ancestor, while Lig E was transferred in a separate event, possibly from a bacteriophage. For details, see the article by Williamson et al. on pp. 274‐290 of this issue. [PDF]
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Analysis of the distribution and evolution of the
SummaryPrior to the discovery of a minimal ATP‐dependent DNA ligase in Haemophilus influenzae, bacteria were thought to only possess a NAD‐dependent ligase, which was involved in sealing of Okazaki fragments. We now know that a diverse range of bacterial species possess up to six of these accessory bacterial ATP‐dependent DNA ligases (b‐ADLs), which ...
Adele Williamson +2 more
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Characterization of an ATP-dependent DNA ligase encoded by Chlorella virus PBCV-1 [PDF]
We report that Chlorella virus PBCV-1 encodes a 298-amino-acid ATP-dependent DNA ligase. The PBCV-1 enzyme is the smallest member of the covalent nucleotidyl transferase superfamily, which includes the ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases and the GTP-dependent RNA capping enzymes.
C. Kiong Ho +2 more
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ATP-dependent DNA ligase fromThermococcussp. 1519 displays a new arrangement of the OB-fold domain [PDF]
DNA ligases join single-strand breaks in double-stranded DNA by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond between adjacent 5'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl termini. Their function is essential for maintaining genome integrity in the replication, recombination and repair of DNA. High flexibility is important for the function of DNA ligase molecules.
T. Petrova +12 more
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Bleomycin-induced DNA repair by Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide ligase [PDF]
In contrast to ligase-deficient (cdc9) Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which did not rejoin bleomycin-induced DNA breaks, ligase-proficient (CDC9) yeast cells eliminated approximately 90% of DNA breaks within 90 to 120 min after treatment. Experimental conditions restricted enzymatic removal of the unusual 3'-phosphoglycolate termini in DNA cleaved by ...
C W Moore
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Identification of Novel Inhibitors of Escherichia coli DNA Ligase (LigA)
Present in all organisms, DNA ligases catalyse the formation of a phosphodiester bond between a 3′ hydroxyl and a 5′ phosphate, a reaction that is essential for maintaining genome integrity during replication and repair.
Arqam Alomari +10 more
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Ligase IV, DNA, ATP-dependent (LIG4); BTB domain containing 2 (BTBD2); high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2); regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 (RTEL1); coiled-coil domain containing 26 (CCDC26) [PDF]
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The minimal Bacillus subtilis nonhomologous end joining repair machinery. [PDF]
It is widely accepted that repair of double-strand breaks in bacteria that either sporulate or that undergo extended periods of stationary phase relies not only on homologous recombination but also on a minimal nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) system ...
Miguel de Vega
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The Transcriptional Response to DNA-Double-Strand Breaks in Physcomitrella patens. [PDF]
The model bryophyte Physcomitrella patens is unique among plants in supporting the generation of mutant alleles by facile homologous recombination-mediated gene targeting (GT).
Yasuko Kamisugi +2 more
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Template-directed ligation of tethered mononucleotides by t4 DNA ligase for kinase ribozyme selection. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: In vitro selection of kinase ribozymes for small molecule metabolites, such as free nucleosides, will require partition systems that discriminate active from inactive RNA species.
David G Nickens +3 more
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