Results 11 to 20 of about 945,929 (245)

The DNA polymerases of Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesFly, 2020
DNA synthesis during replication or repair is a fundamental cellular process that is catalyzed by a set of evolutionary conserved polymerases.
Steven J. Marygold   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymerization Domain Translated from 0.9 kb Gene Fragment of DNA Polymerase I from a Thermo-Halophilic PLS A Strain

open access: yesJurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 2020
The search for novel DNA Polymerases I, with higher fidelity and better polymerization rate, is essential to improve the Polymerase Chain Reaction method.
Teuku Mohamad Iqbalsyah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Helicase–Polymerase Coupling in Bacteriophage DNA Replication

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Bacteriophages have long been model systems to study the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication. During DNA replication, a DNA helicase and a DNA polymerase cooperatively unwind the parental DNA.
Chen-Yu Lo, Yang Gao
doaj   +1 more source

The Loop of the TPR1 Subdomain of Phi29 DNA Polymerase Plays a Pivotal Role in Primer-Terminus Stabilization at the Polymerization Active Site

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Bacteriophage Phi29 DNA polymerase belongs to the protein-primed subgroup of family B DNA polymerases that use a terminal protein (TP) as a primer to initiate genome replication. The resolution of the crystallographic structure showed that it consists of
Alicia del Prado   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of nucleotide insertion opposite urea and translesion synthesis across urea by DNA polymerases

open access: yesGenes and Environment, 2022
Urea (Ua) is produced in DNA as the result of oxidative damage to thymine and guanine. It was previously reported that Klenow fragment (Kf) exo− incorporated dATP opposite Ua, and that DNA polymerase β was blocked by Ua.
Taishu Kawada   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mismatch repair in recombination of bacteriophage T4

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2012
The review focuses on the mechanism of mismatch repair in bacteriophage T4. It was first observed in T4 as an extra recombination mechanism, which contributed to the general recombination only when particular rII mutations were used as genetic markers ...
Shcherbakov Victor P.
doaj   +1 more source

Promutagenicity of 8-Chloroguanine, A Major Inflammation-Induced Halogenated DNA Lesion

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Chronic inflammation is closely associated with cancer development. One possible mechanism for inflammation-induced carcinogenesis is DNA damage caused by reactive halogen species, such as hypochlorous acid, which is released by myeloperoxidase to kill ...
Yi Kou, Myong-Chul Koag, Seongmin Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclocytidine hydrochloride inhibits the synthesis of relaxed circular DNA of hepatitis B virus [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2022
Background Cyclocytidine hydrochloride (HCl) has been reported to inhibit DNA synthesis by affecting DNA polymerase. Here, we tested the antiviral effect of cyclocytidine on hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA synthesis, which is reliant on DNA polymerase ...
Xue Wang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA Polymerase e - More Than a Polymerase

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2003
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the structure and function of DNA polymerase e. Together with DNA polymerases a and d, this enzyme replicates the nuclear DNA in the eukaryotic cell.
Helmut Pospiech, Juhani E. Syväoja
doaj   +1 more source

A nuclear family A DNA polymerase from Entamoeba histolytica bypasses thymine glycol. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2010
BACKGROUND: Eukaryotic family A DNA polymerases are involved in mitochondrial DNA replication or translesion DNA synthesis. Here, we present evidence that the sole family A DNA polymerase from the parasite protozoan E.
Guillermo Pastor-Palacios   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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