Results 31 to 40 of about 954,914 (266)

Accuracy of replication in the polymerase chain reaction. Comparison between Thermotoga maritima DNA polymerase and Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
For certain applications of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), it may be necessary to consider the accuracy of replication. The breakthrough that made PCR user friendly was the commercialization of Thermus aquaticus (Taq) DNA polymerase, an enzyme that
R.S. Diaz, E.C. Sabino
doaj   +1 more source

Replicative DNA Polymerases [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013
In 1959, Arthur Kornberg was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the principles by which DNA is duplicated by DNA polymerases. Since then, it has been confirmed in all branches of life that replicative DNA polymerases require a single-stranded template to build a complementary strand, but they cannot start a new DNA strand de novo.
Johansson, Erik, Dixon, Nicholas
openaire   +3 more sources

A simple method for in-house Pfu DNA polymerase purification for high-fidelity PCR amplification

open access: yesIranian Journal of Microbiology, 2019
Background and Objectives: Pfu DNA polymerase is an enzyme that exhibits the lowest error rate in the 3´ to 5´ exonuclease (proofreading) activity during DNA synthesis in Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCRs).
Prabu Siva Sankar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Enzyme Engineering of B Family DNA Polymerases for Biotechnological Approaches

open access: yesBioengineering, 2023
DNA-dependent DNA polymerases have been intensively studied for more than 60 years and underlie numerous biotechnological and diagnostic applications.
Aleksandra A. Kuznetsova   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collision with duplex DNA renders Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme susceptible to DNA polymerase IV-mediated polymerase switching on the sliding clamp

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Organisms possess multiple DNA polymerases (Pols) and use each for a different purpose. One of the five Pols in Escherichia coli, DNA polymerase IV (Pol IV), encoded by the dinB gene, is known to participate in lesion bypass at certain DNA adducts.
Thanh Thi Le   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase — Sequenase

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
An ideal DNA polymerase for chain-terminating DNA sequencing should possess the following features: 1) incorporate dideoxy- and other modified nucleotides at an efficiency similar to that of the cognate deoxynucleotides; 2) high processivity; 3) high ...
Bin eZhu
doaj   +1 more source

Fidelity of DNA polymerases in the detection of intraindividual variation of mitochondrial DNA

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
Here we investigated the consequences of PCR amplification errors in the identification of intraindividual mtDNA variation. The bumblebee Bombus morio was chosen as model for the COI gene amplification tests with two DNA polymerases (Taq and Q5 ...
Paulo Cseri Ricardo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of “Adult‐Onset” Cancer Predisposition Genes in Pediatric Cancer: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current literature estimates that 10% of pediatric cancers are caused by pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) germline variants in cancer predisposition genes (CPGs). Variants in CPGs thought to increase cancer risk exclusively during adulthood are referred to as “adult‐onset” CPGs (aoCPGs).
Maria Rozo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescence-Based, High-Throughput DNA Polymerase Assay

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2002
The commonly used DNA polymerase assay is based on the detection of incorporated radiolabeled nucleotides in a DNA elongation reaction. It is laborious, radioactive, and can be highly variable.
Liming Yu, Guolu Hu, Leighton Howells
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

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