Results 1 to 10 of about 12,600 (157)

FEDS: a Novel Fluorescence-Based High-Throughput Method for Measuring DNA Supercoiling In Vivo [PDF]

open access: yesmBio, 2020
DNA supercoiling (DS) is essential for life because it controls critical processes, including transcription, replication, and recombination. Current methods to measure DNA supercoiling in vivo are laborious and unable to examine single cells.
Alexandre Duprey, Eduardo A. Groisman
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA supercoiling in bacteria: state of play and challenges from a viewpoint of physics based modeling [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
DNA supercoiling is central to many fundamental processes of living organisms. Its average level along the chromosome and over time reflects the dynamic equilibrium of opposite activities of topoisomerases, which are required to relax mechanical stresses
Ivan Junier   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA supercoiling differences in bacteria result from disparate DNA gyrase activation by polyamines. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
DNA supercoiling is essential for all living cells because it controls all processes involving DNA. In bacteria, global DNA supercoiling results from the opposing activities of topoisomerase I, which relaxes DNA, and DNA gyrase, which compacts DNA. These
Alexandre Duprey, Eduardo A Groisman
doaj   +2 more sources

The bacterial promoter spacer modulates promoter strength and timing by length, TG-motifs and DNA supercoiling sensitivity [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Transcription, the first step to gene expression, is a central coordination process in all living matter. Besides a plethora of regulatory mechanisms, the promoter architecture sets the foundation of expression strength, timing and the potential for ...
Carlo A. Klein   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA supercoiling-mediated G4/R-loop formation tunes transcription by controlling the access of RNA polymerase [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
RNA polymerase (RNAP) is a processive motor that modulates DNA supercoiling and reshapes DNA structures. The feedback loop between the DNA topology and transcription remains elusive.
Jihee Hwang   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA Supercoiling: an Ancestral Regulator of Gene Expression in Pathogenic Bacteria? [PDF]

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2019
DNA supercoiling acts as a global and ancestral regulator of bacterial gene expression. In this review, we advocate that it plays a pivotal role in host-pathogen interactions by transducing environmental signals to the bacterial chromosome and ...
Shiny Martis B.   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA supercoiling and transcription in bacteria: a two-way street [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Molecular and Cell Biology, 2019
Background The processes of DNA supercoiling and transcription are interdependent because the movement of a transcription elongation complex simultaneously induces under- and overwinding of the DNA duplex and because the initiation, elongation and ...
Charles J. Dorman
doaj   +2 more sources

Counterintuitive DNA Sequence Dependence in Supercoiling-Induced DNA Melting.

open access: goldPLoS ONE, 2015
The metabolism of DNA in cells relies on the balance between hybridized double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and local de-hybridized regions of ssDNA that provide access to binding proteins.
Rifka Vlijm, Jaco V D Torre, Cees Dekker
doaj   +2 more sources

HU of Streptococcus pneumoniae Is Essential for the Preservation of DNA Supercoiling [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
The histone-like protein HU is a conserved nucleoid-associated protein that is involved in the maintenance of the bacterial chromosome architecture. It is the only known nucleoid-associated protein in Streptococcus pneumoniae, but it has not been studied.
María-José Ferrándiz   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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