Anti-topoisomerase drugs as potent inducers of chromosomal aberrations
DNA topoisomerases catalyze topological changes in DNA that are essential for normal cell cycle progression and therefore they are a preferential target for the development of anticancer drugs.
Loredana Bassi, Fabrizio Palitti
doaj +1 more source
Atomic force microscopy shows that vaccinia topoisomerase IB generates filaments on DNA in a cooperative fashion [PDF]
Type IB DNA topoisomerases cleave and rejoin one strand of the DNA duplex, allowing for the removal of supercoils generated during replication and transcription.
Dekker, Cees +5 more
core +2 more sources
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the DNA gyrase B protein from B-stearothermophilus [PDF]
DNA gyrase B (GyrB) from B. stearothermophilus has been crystallized in the presence of the non-hydrolyzable ATP analogue, 5'-adenylpl-beta-gamma-imidodiphosphate (ADPNP), by the dialysis method.
Brannigan, J A +4 more
core +2 more sources
TDP2 promotes repair of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage in the absence of TDP1 [PDF]
The abortive activity of topoisomerases can result in clastogenic and/or lethal DNA damage in which the topoisomerase is covalently linked to the 3'- or 5'-terminus of a DNA strand break. This type of DNA damage is implicated in chromosome translocations
Abhishek Sharma +36 more
core +1 more source
Chromatin is dynamically changing its structure to accommodate and control DNA-dependent processes inside of eukaryotic cells. These changes are necessarily linked to changes of DNA topology, which might itself serve as a regulatory signal to be detected by proteins.
Laura, Baranello +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Determination of the Primary Molecular Target of 1,2,4-Triazole-Ciprofloxacin Hybrids [PDF]
We have synthesized and examined the antibacterial activity, toxicity and affinity towards bacterial type II topoisomerases of a series of 1,2,4-triazole-ciprofloxacin hybrids.
Agata Paneth +12 more
core +2 more sources
DNA topoisomerase inhibitors: biflavonoids from Ouratea species
Topoisomerase inhibitors are agents with anticancer activity. 7"-O-Methyl-agathisflavone (I) and amentoflavone (II) are biflavonoids and were isolated from the Brazilian plants Ouratea hexasperma and O. semiserrata, respectively.
N.F. Grynberg +6 more
doaj +1 more source
“Breaking up is hard to do”: the formation and resolution of sister chromatid intertwines [PDF]
The absolute necessity to resolve every intertwine between the two strands of the DNA double helix provides a massive challenge to the cellular processes that duplicate and segregate chromosomes.
Bartkova +110 more
core +1 more source
Topoisomerase IIα represses transcription by enforcing promoter-proximal pausing
Summary: Accumulation of topological stress in the form of DNA supercoiling is inherent to the advance of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and needs to be resolved by DNA topoisomerases to sustain productive transcriptional elongation.
Andrés Herrero-Ruiz +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural basis for allosteric regulation of Human Topoisomerase IIα
Type 2 DNA topoisomerases (Top2) regulates DNA topology during DNA replication, transcription, and chromosome segregation. Here the authors describe a complete structure of the catalytic core of the human Topo IIα bound to DNA and etoposide, providing ...
Arnaud Vanden Broeck +5 more
doaj +1 more source

