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DNA on the move: mechanisms, functions and applications of transposable elements [PDF]

open access: goldFEBS Open Bio, 2023
Transposons are mobile genetic elements that have invaded all domains of life by moving between and within their host genomes. Due to their mobility (or transposition), transposons facilitate horizontal gene transfer in bacteria and foster the evolution ...
Michael Schmitz, Irma Querques
doaj   +4 more sources

Transposable Elements: No More 'Junk DNA' [PDF]

open access: yesGenomics & Informatics, 2012
Since the advent of whole-genome sequencing, transposable elements (TEs), just thought to be 'junk' DNA, have been noticed because of their numerous copies in various eukaryotic genomes.
Yun-Ji Kim, Jungnam Lee, Kyudong Han
doaj   +3 more sources

Transposable elements as key regulators of placental development [PDF]

open access: yesВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
Transposable elements (TEs), comprising over one-third of the human genome, play a crucial role in its evolution, serving as a significant source of regulatory sequences. Under normal circumstances, their activity is tightly controlled by DNA methylation
M. A. Zhilkina   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evolutionary dynamics of repetitive elements and genome size in Tetrigidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Repetitive elements (REs), involving both satellite DNA (satDNA) and transposable elements (TEs), significantly influence the evolutionary dynamics of the host genome.
Muhammad Salman   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genome sizes and repeatome evolution in zoantharians (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2023
Across eukaryotes, large variations of genome sizes have been observed even between closely related species. Transposable elements as part of the repeated DNA have been proposed and confirmed as one of the most important contributors to genome size ...
Chloé Julie Loïs Fourreau   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Era-like GTP protein gene expression in rice

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Biology, 2021
The mutations are genetic changes in the genome sequences and have a significant role in biotechnology, genetics, and molecular biology even to find out the genome sequences of a cell DNA along with the viral RNA sequencing.
X. Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in global gene expression in response to chemical and genetic perturbation of chromatin structure. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
DNA methylation is important for controlling gene expression in all eukaryotes. Microarray analysis of mutant and chemically-treated Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings with reduced DNA methylation revealed an altered gene expression profile after treatment ...
Karen Hudson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparative study of Tam3 and Ac transposition in transgenic tobacco and petunia plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
Transposition of the Anthirrinum majus Tam3 element and the Zea mays Ac element has been monitored in petunia and tobacco plants. Plant vectors were constructed with the transposable elements cloned into the leader sequence of a marker gene ...
A Day   +41 more
core   +8 more sources

scTEM-seq: Single-cell analysis of transposable element methylation to link global epigenetic heterogeneity with transcriptional programs

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Global changes in DNA methylation are observed in development and disease, and single-cell analyses are highlighting the heterogeneous regulation of these processes.
Kooper V. Hunt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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