Results 41 to 50 of about 2,732,817 (216)

Docosahexaenoic Acid Stability in Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food

Foods, 2023
Ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is used to treat young children diagnosed with severe acute malnutrition. RUTF with low and balanced linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid, plus omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), supports long-term cognitive recovery ...
Genevieve James, Kevin Stephenson, Meghan Callaghan-Gillespie, Mohamed Tabita Kamara, Hui Gyu Park, J. Thomas Brenna, Mark J. Manary   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acinar‐Derived Organoids Reveal Stage‐Specific Control of Acinar Plasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An acinar‐derived organoid system maintains adult pancreatic acinar identity ex vivo, converts it along an ordered acinar‐to‐ductal‐like trajectory, and then partially restores it. Each transition carries its own signal requirement, with EGF/EGFR initiating conversion and a staged glucocorticoid–IGF1R switch driving redifferentiation.
Yongfei Hou, Siyu Li, Chunying Li, Zhifan Lin, Dan He, Li Yang, Liping Fu, Qianyue Zhang, Tianping Zhou, Yao Yao, Xiaolei Yin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Value of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids for infants’ health and development

Репродуктивная эндокринология, 2019
The level of intake of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in pregnant, newborns and young children affects the quality of growth, state of the cardiovascular system, neurological and immune functions in childhood and later life. Child receives
Д. О. Добрянський, Т. К. Знаменська, О. В. Воробйова, І. І. Воробйова   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fuyuan Huoxue Decoction Promotes Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Rats: Role of Macrophage‐Driven Inflammation and the TLR9/NF‐κB Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fuyuan Huoxue decoction improves lumbar interbody fusion in rats while reducing inflammatory macrophage activity and supporting bone‐forming stem cells. Experiments implicate extracellular DNA and TLR9/NF‐κB signaling in early responses. These findings point to coordinated control of inflammation and osteogenesis as a potential route to stronger spinal
Hongwei Gao, Han Wu, Shaorong Li, Weijian Wang, Yijian Guo, Shuai Cheng, Jiayi Sun, Jilong An, Wei Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additive neurorestorative effects of exercise and docosahexaenoic acid intake in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

Neural Regeneration Research
There is a need to develop interventions to slow or reverse the degeneration of dopamine neurons in Parkinson’s disease after diagnosis. Given that preclinical and clinical studies suggest benefits of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as ...
Olivier Kerdiles, Méryl-Farelle Oye Mintsa Mi-mba, Katherine Coulombe, Cyntia Tremblay, Vincent Émond, Martine Saint-Pierre, Clémence Rouxel, Line Berthiaume, Pierre Julien, Francesca Cicchetti, Frédéric Calon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Docosahexaenoic acid and the preterm infant

Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology, 2017
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a long chain poly-unsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) that has a role in the cognitive and visual development, as well as in the immune function of newborns.
Stephanie L. Smith, Christopher A. Rouse
doaj   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium breve with α-linolenic acid and linoleic acid alters fatty acid metabolism in the maternal separation model of irritable bowel syndrome. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
The aim of this study was to compare the impact of dietary supplementation with a Bifidobacterium breve strain together with linoleic acid & α-linolenic acid, for 7 weeks, on colonic sensitivity and fatty acid metabolism in rats. Maternally separated and
Eoin Barrett, Patrick Fitzgerald, Timothy G Dinan, John F Cryan, R Paul Ross, Eamonn M Quigley, Fergus Shanahan, Barry Kiely, Gerald F Fitzgerald, Paul W O'Toole, Catherine Stanton   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Insights Into Pathogenic Profile of Orchitis and SREBP2‐Associated Cholesterol Dysregulation in Spermatogenic Failure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A first single‐cell atlas of human orchitis reveals coordinated germ‐cell loss, somatic niche dysfunction, and immune‐metabolic remodeling. Aberrant SREBP2 activation in testicular somatic cells emerges as a central pathogenic node, while Fatostatin‐mediated inhibition of the SREBP pathway improves spermatogenesis, fibrosis, and lipid accumulation in a
Yanlin Tang, Qiaoling Jiang, Yuwen Liu, Wenxiu Zhang, Lina Cui, Xiaojian Lu, Ziyan Zhuang, Jianxing Cheng, Songzhan Gao, Yangyi Fang, Kai Hong, Jie Qiao, Xiaoyan Wang, Hui Jiang, Zhe Zhang, Jingtao Guo, Qiang Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Arachidonic Acid Administration Decreases Docosahexaenoic Acid- and Eicosapentaenoic Acid-Derived Metabolites in Kidneys of Aged Rats. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolites produced by cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase are important mediators maintaining physiological renal function. However, the effects of exogenous ARA on kidney function in vivo remain unknown.
Masanori Katakura, Michio Hashimoto, Takayuki Inoue, Abdullah Al Mamun, Yoko Tanabe, Makoto Arita, Osamu Shido   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early‐Life Polyethylene Microplastic Exposure Exacerbates ADHD‐Like Behaviors in Mice via PI3K/AKT1/Nrf2 Signaling: Evidence From the Pilot Cohort and Multi‐Omics Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circulating polyethylene microplastic burden is positively associated with heightened ADHD symptom severity and systemic redox‐inflammatory imbalance in children. Mechanistic investigation in a developmental co‐exposure mouse model further demonstrates that microplastics aggravate ADHD‐like behaviors, dopaminergic dysregulation, and oxidative ...
Yufan Luo, Ruijin Xie, Hua Xu, Xue Xiao, Wei Xiao, Qiyang Pan, Shengjie Xu, Li Liu, Zeliang Xiao, Yue Zhou, Chenyu Sun, Yu Wu, Yueying Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source