Results 31 to 40 of about 724,971 (331)

Specialized coding of sensory, motor, and cognitive variables in VTA dopamine neurons

open access: yesNature, 2019
There is increased appreciation that dopamine neurons in the midbrain respond not only to reward1 and reward-predicting cues1,2, but also to other variables such as the distance to reward3, movements4–9 and behavioural choices10,11. An important question
B. Engelhard   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Assessment of the direct and indirect effects of MPP+ and dopamine on the human proteasome: implications for Parkinson's disease aetiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Mitochondrial impairment, glutathione depletion and oxidative stress have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD), linked recently to proteasomal dysfunction.
Beck, KE   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nucleus Accumbens and Dopamine-Mediated Turning Behavior of the Rat: Role of Accumbal Non-dopaminergic Receptors

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
Accumbal dopamine plays an important role in physiological responses and diseases such as schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and depression. Since the nucleus accumbens contains different neurotransmitters, it is important to know how they interact with
Hiroko Ikeda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gray-matter volume, midbrain dopamine D2/D3 receptors and drug craving in methamphetamine users. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Dysfunction of the mesocorticolimbic system has a critical role in clinical features of addiction. Despite evidence suggesting that midbrain dopamine receptors influence amphetamine-induced dopamine release and that dopamine is involved in ...
Dean, AC   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Normal Uterus and Ovary in the Indonesian Population: A Comprehensive Analysis

open access: yesWomen's Health Reports
Objective: This research seeks to establish comprehensive baseline data on the normal anatomical features of the uterus and ovaries in a cohort of healthy Indonesian subjects. Methods: This research was a retrospective study employing 500 ultrasonography
Andi Darma Putra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine D1 and D2 receptor immunoreactivities in the arcuate-median eminence complex and their link to the tubero-infundibular dopamine neurons

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2014
Dopamine D1 and D2 receptor immunohistochemistry and Golgi techniques were used to study the structure of the adult rat arcuate-median eminence complex, and determine the distribution of the dopamine D1 and D2 receptor immunoreactivities therein ...
W. Romero-Fernandez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterogeneity of dopamine release sites in health and degeneration

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2020
Despite comprising only ~ 0.001% of all neurons in the human brain, ventral midbrain dopamine neurons exert a profound influence on human behavior and cognition.
Joseph J. Lebowitz, Habibeh Khoshbouei
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine-modulated dynamic cell assemblies generated by the GABAergic striatal microcircuit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The striatum, the principal input structure of the basal ganglia, is crucial to both motor control and learning. It receives convergent input from all over the neocortex, hippocampal formation, amygdala and thalamus, and is the primary recipient of ...
Alexander   +92 more
core   +1 more source

Testosterone induces molecular changes in dopamine signaling pathway molecules in the adolescent male rat nigrostriatal pathway. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Adolescent males have an increased risk of developing schizophrenia, implicating testosterone in the precipitation of dopamine-related psychopathology.
Tertia D Purves-Tyson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dopaminergic Midbrain Encodes the Expected Certainty about Desired Outcomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dopamine plays a key role in learning; however, its exact function in decision making and choice remains unclear. Recently, we proposed a generic model based on active (Bayesian) inference wherein dopamine encodes the precision of beliefs about optimal ...
Dolan, Ray   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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