Results 71 to 80 of about 17,756 (194)

Polyphenol‐Inspired Materials for Agricultural Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines the use of polyphenol‐inspired materials for sustainable agriculture, highlighting their molecular design, interfacial assembly, structure–property relationships, and prospects toward precision agriculture, climate resilience, ecosystem protection, and circular bioeconomy strategies.
Haofu Liu, Omid Mazaheri, Zhixing Lin, Tianzheng Wang, Jingqu Chen, Yuang Gu, Xia Liang, Deli Chen, Frank Caruso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cost-effective UV spectrophotometric method for dopamine estimation in avian, piscine, and murine brain tissues

Discover Chemistry
Objective This study aims to validate and adapt a streamlined UV spectrophotometric method for the quantification of dopamine in brain extracts across diverse biological models, specifically chicks, fish, and mice.
Vijayapandi Pandy, Haritha Devi Vanjarapu, Chaitanya Sai Polimera, Subhashini Dukkipati, Komal Thakre   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wavelength‐ and Helicity‐Reconfigurable Circularly Polarized Optical Diodes Enabled by Molecular Photoswitches

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
All‐optical, photoswitchable diode‐type device for tunable nonreciprocal (asymmetric) transmission of CPL across a broad spectrum of light is demonstrated using molecular motor (photoswitch)‐doped cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) sandwiched between polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polydopamine (PDA)‐PVA composite layers.
Chaoguang Ye, Ming Yuan, Jiaxin Liu, Wei Zhou, Changsheng Wu, Zhenyu Zhou, Chaoying Zhu, Xiao‐Fang Jiang, Jiawen Chen, Lakshminarayana Polavarapu, Guofu Zhou, Xiaowen Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABA co-released from striatal dopamine axons dampens phasic dopamine release through autoregulatory GABAA receptors

Cell Reports
Summary: Striatal dopamine axons co-release dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), using GABA provided by uptake via GABA transporter-1 (GAT1). Functions of GABA co-release are poorly understood.
Jyoti C. Patel, Ang D. Sherpa, Riccardo Melani, Paul Witkovsky, Madeline R. Wiseman, Brian O’Neill, Chiye Aoki, Nicolas X. Tritsch, Margaret E. Rice   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interface Engineering of Porous Transport Layer‐Catalyst Layer in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
The PTL–CL interface plays a decisive role in PEMWE performance by governing electron conduction, water supply, oxygen removal, catalyst utilization, and interfacial stability. This review summarizes interface‐related resistance sources, characterization methods, and engineering strategies, highlighting rational PTL–CL interface design for low‐cost ...
Aobo Wan, Zhengkai Tu
wiley   +1 more source

Metal Compound‐Based Non‐Enzymatic Electrochemical Cholesterol Sensors: Emerging Materials and Mechanistic Insights

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review discusses recent progress in metal complex‐based, non‐enzymatic electrochemical sensors for cholesterol detection. We examine metal oxides, metal sulfides, and hybrid nanomaterials, highlighting their catalytic mechanisms and material design strategies.
Longfei (Jack) Yin, Chao‐Tsen (Rora) Chen, Jacopo Giaretta, Thanh‐Qua Nguyen, Hoang‐Phuong Phan, Fariba Dehghani, Syamak Farajikhah   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesolimbic dopamine ramps reflect environmental timescales

eLife
Mesolimbic dopamine activity occasionally exhibits ramping dynamics, reigniting debate on theories of dopamine signaling. This debate is ongoing partly because the experimental conditions under which dopamine ramps emerge remain poorly understood.
Joseph R Floeder, Huijeong Jeong, Ali Mohebi, Vijay Mohan K Namboodiri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Corneal Substitutes: Materials, Fabrication, and Preclinical Progress

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Successful clinical translation of 3D‐printed corneal substitutes relies on the interplay between the bioink properties, cellular component, and the fabrication process. These factors influence the critical properties of the construct, including optical transparency, mechanical stability, suture retention, that ultimately govern long‐term stromal ...
Shadi Moshayedi, Ashley Vazquez, Alexander J. Choi, Dimitrios Karamichos, Jayoung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Polyelectrolyte Modification and Enzyme‐Catalyzed Phenolic Acid Functionalization of Cellulose Fiber for Functional Foams

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Cellulose fibers functionalized using cationic poly(Dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) (polyDADMAC) and laccase‐mediated ferulic acid system are processed into foams using different surfactants (Anionic, cationic, and non‐ionic). Fiber–surfactant interactions influence foam stabilization and porous structure formation during convective drying, producing
Abirami Senthil, Sara Wallstén, Paul Christakopoulos, Ulrika Rova, Io Antonopoulou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic stimulation of VTA dopamine neurons reveals that tonic but not phasic patterns of dopamine transmission reduce ethanol self-administration

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013
There is compelling evidence that acute ethanol exposure stimulates ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine cell activity and that VTA-dependent dopamine release in terminal fields within the nucleus accumbens plays an integral role in the regulation of ...
Caroline E Bass, Valentina P Grinevich, Dominic eGioia, Jon eDay-Brown, Keith D Bonin, Garret D Stuber, Jeff L Weiner, Evgeny eBudygin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source