Results 61 to 70 of about 567,668 (313)

Trends in the utilization, expenditure and costs of noninsulin glucose‐lowering drugs in the Medicaid population: Steady increases in glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist and sodium–glucose transporter‐2 inhibitor use, prices and expenditure

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to analyse changes in the utilization, expenditure and average cost of noninsulin glucose‐lowering drugs (GLDs) between 2008 and 2023. Methods This was a retrospective observational study of 2008–2023 data from the National Medicaid State Drug Utilization database.
Rawan O. Almadfaa
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine-induced apoptosis of lactotropes is mediated by the short isoform of D2 receptor. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
Dopamine, through D2 receptor (D2R), is the major regulator of lactotrope function in the anterior pituitary gland. Both D2R isoforms, long (D2L) and short (D2S), are expressed in lactotropes.
Daniela Betiana Radl, Jimena Ferraris, Valeria Boti, Adriana Seilicovich, Dipak Kumar Sarkar, Daniel Pisera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical pharmacology and prescribing education: An updated medical school curriculum from the British Pharmacological Society

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Prescribing is a complex, essential skill that doctors must acquire to practice medicine safely and effectively. The British Pharmacological Society has historically provided a core curriculum to guide clinical pharmacology and prescribing education in UK medical schools.
Dagan O. Lonsdale, Clare Guilding, Jennifer Koenig, Michael Okorie, Reecha Sofat, Simon Maxwell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing nanomaterials to precisely regulate the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment for enhanced immunotherapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, characterized by hypoxia, redox imbalance, elevated interstitial fluid pressure, and acidity, was comprehensively elucidated. This review discussed the etiology and consequences of the characteristics of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and analyzed the recent advancements in nanomaterials for ...
Wen Zhang, Xueyin Hu, Wei Cheng, Lumeng Zhang, Yuanfang Chen, Qinrui Fu, Luntao Liu, Saijun Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impulse Control Disorders and Dopamine-Related Creativity: Pathogenesis and Mechanism, Short Review, and Hypothesis

Frontiers in Neurology, 2018
Impulse control disorder (ICD), including pathological gambling, hypersexuality, and compulsive shopping has been linked to antiparkinsonian medication, especially dopamine agonists.
Pedro J. Garcia-Ruiz
doaj   +1 more source

New opportunities for bioscaffold‐enabled spinal cord injury repair

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of bioscaffolds for spinal cord injury repair. We summarize the effects of bioscaffold properties on SCI repair, highlight different types of bioscaffolds, various fabrication strategies, and in vivo transformations for the clinical development of SCI‐repairing bioscaffolds.
Xiaoqing Qi, Yicheng Fu, Zhaoliang Su, Li Li, Subrata Chakrabarti, Peng Li, Yilun Wu, Fang Liu, Teng Gao, Zhifeng Dong, Lei Liu, Pei Cao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aripiprazole, a Novel Option in the Management of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Patients with Augmentation and/or Severe RLS Symptoms: A Report of 4 Cases

Nature and Science of Sleep, 2023
Elliott Kyung Lee,1,2 Naomi Spitale,2,3 Rebecca Robillard2 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 2Sleep Research Unit, Institute for Mental Health Research (IMHR), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 3Department of Medicine ...
Lee EK, Spitale N, Robillard R
doaj  

Skeletal Editing from Pyridine to Aniline via C‐Insertion and N‐Isomerization

ChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
A concise protocol is presented that converts pyridines into anilines by externalizing the original pyridine nitrogen at either the "ipso" or "ortho" position, which results in para or meta‐primary aniline products. A key carbene‐insertion step precedes nitrogen migration, preserving both ring size and overall structure.
Yun Luo, Jing Dai, Yongchang Wei, Chang Min   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation of AmphiAmR11, an amphioxus (Branchiostoma floridae) D2-dopamine-like G protein-coupled receptor.

PLoS ONE, 2013
The evolution of the biogenic amine signalling system in vertebrates is unclear. However, insights can be obtained from studying the structures and signalling properties of biogenic amine receptors from the protochordate, amphioxus, which is an ...
Asha L Bayliss, Peter D Evans
doaj   +1 more source

Acromegaly: Beyond surgery

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2013
Acromegaly is characterized by chronic, excess secretion of growth hormone (GH) from a pituitary adenoma, and elevated hepatic insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels.
Gaya Thanabalasingham, Ashley B Grossman
doaj   +1 more source